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Merge pull request #1159 from floooh/html5_canvas_cleanup
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sokol_app.h html5: cleanup canvas lookup handling (see #1154)
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floooh authored Nov 23, 2024
2 parents 8c989e3 + d56a553 commit eaa1ca7
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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,37 @@
## Updates

### 23-Nov-2024

- sokol_app.h html5: Merged PR https://github.com/floooh/sokol/pull/1159 (related
issue https://github.com/floooh/sokol/issues/1154).

This cleans up code that is concerned about finding the WebGL/WebGPU HTML canvas by:

- removing any leftover hacks from the time when Emscripten moved
from `document.getElementById()` to `document.querySelector()` for
looking up the canvas object
- adding two options for canvas objects that can't be looked up via
`document.querySelector()`

If you don't provide a custom canvas name to sokol_app.h this change
is non-breaking. Otherwise:

- in sokol_main(): change `.html5_canvas_name` to `.html5_canvas_selector`
- change the canvas name string to a CSS selector string (e.g.
from `"my_canvas"` to `"#my_canvas"`)

For more options to communicate the HTML canvas object to sokol_app.h,
please read the new doc section `SETTING THE CANVAS OBJECT ON THE WEB PLATFORM` in sokol_app.h.

Additionally, please also note the simplified `shell.html` in the
sokol-samples repository (some outdated cruft has been removed):

https://github.com/floooh/sokol-samples/blob/master/webpage/shell.html

Many thanks to @konsumer for kicking off the feature and the following
discussion :)


### 19-Nov-2024

- Merged PR https://github.com/floooh/sokol/pull/1155, this allows to use
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129 changes: 107 additions & 22 deletions sokol_app.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -998,6 +998,87 @@
To prevent individual events from bubbling, call sapp_consume_event() from within
the sokol_app.h event callback when that specific event is reported.
SETTING THE CANVAS OBJECT ON THE WEB PLATFORM
=============================================
On the web, sokol_app.h and the Emscripten SDK functions need to find
the WebGL/WebGPU canvas intended for rendering and attaching event
handlers. This can happen in four ways:
1. do nothing and just set the id of the canvas object to 'canvas' (preferred)
2. via a CSS Selector string (preferred)
3. by setting the `Module.canvas` property to the canvas object
4. by adding the canvas object to the global variable `specialHTMLTargets[]`
(this is a special variable used by the Emscripten runtime to lookup
event target objects for which document.querySelector() cannot be used)
The easiest way is to just name your canvas object 'canvas':
<canvas id="canvas" ...></canvas>
This works because the default css selector string used by sokol_app.h
is '#canvas'.
If you name your canvas differently, you need to communicate that name to
sokol_app.h via `sapp_desc.html5_canvas_selector` as a regular css selector
string that's compatible with `document.querySelector()`. E.g. if your canvas
object looks like this:
<canvas id="bla" ...></canvas>
The `sapp_desc.html5_canvas_selector` string must be set to '#bla':
.html5_canvas_selector = "#bla"
If the canvas object cannot be looked up via `document.querySelector()` you
need to use one of the alternative methods, both involve the special
Emscripten runtime `Module` object which is usually setup in the index.html
like this before the WASM blob is loaded and instantiated:
<script type='text/javascript'>
var Module = {
// ...
};
</script>
The first option is to set the `Module.canvas` property to your canvas object:
<script type='text/javascript'>
var Module = {
canvas: my_canvas_object,
};
</script>
When sokol_app.h initializes, it will check the global Module object whether
a `Module.canvas` property exists and is an object. This method will add
a new entry to the `specialHTMLTargets[]` object
The other option is to add the canvas under a name chosen by you to the
special `specialHTMLTargets[]` map, which is used by the Emscripten runtime
to lookup 'event target objects' which are not visible to `document.querySelector()`.
Note that `specialHTMLTargets[]` must be updated after the Emscripten runtime
has started but before the WASM code is running. A good place for this is
the special `Module.preRun` array in index.html:
<script type='text/javascript'>
var Module = {
preRun: [
() => {
specialHTMLTargets['my_canvas'] = my_canvas_object;
}
],
};
</script>
In that case, pass the same string to sokol_app.h which is used as key
in the specialHTMLTargets[] map:
.html5_canvas_selector = "my_canvas"
If sokol_app.h can't find your canvas for some reason check for warning
messages on the browser console.
OPTIONAL: DON'T HIJACK main() (#define SOKOL_NO_ENTRY)
======================================================
NOTE: SOKOL_NO_ENTRY and sapp_run() is currently not supported on Android.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1147,7 +1228,6 @@
the standard logger in sokol_log.h instead, otherwise you won't see any warnings or
errors.
TEMP NOTE DUMP
==============
- sapp_desc needs a bool whether to initialize depth-stencil surface
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1717,7 +1797,7 @@ typedef struct sapp_desc {
bool win32_console_utf8; // if true, set the output console codepage to UTF-8
bool win32_console_create; // if true, attach stdout/stderr to a new console window
bool win32_console_attach; // if true, attach stdout/stderr to parent process
const char* html5_canvas_name; // the name (id) of the HTML5 canvas element, default is "canvas"
const char* html5_canvas_selector; // css selector of the HTML5 canvas element, default is "#canvas"
bool html5_canvas_resize; // if true, the HTML5 canvas size is set to sapp_desc.width/height, otherwise canvas size is tracked
bool html5_preserve_drawing_buffer; // HTML5 only: whether to preserve default framebuffer content between frames
bool html5_premultiplied_alpha; // HTML5 only: whether the rendered pixels use premultiplied alpha convention
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3115,7 +3195,7 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE sapp_desc _sapp_desc_defaults(const sapp_desc* desc) {
res.gl_minor_version = 3;
#endif
}
res.html5_canvas_name = _sapp_def(res.html5_canvas_name, "canvas");
res.html5_canvas_selector = _sapp_def(res.html5_canvas_selector, "#canvas");
res.clipboard_size = _sapp_def(res.clipboard_size, 8192);
res.max_dropped_files = _sapp_def(res.max_dropped_files, 1);
res.max_dropped_file_path_length = _sapp_def(res.max_dropped_file_path_length, 2048);
Expand All @@ -3142,9 +3222,8 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_init_state(const sapp_desc* desc) {
_sapp.framebuffer_height = _sapp.window_height;
_sapp.sample_count = _sapp.desc.sample_count;
_sapp.swap_interval = _sapp.desc.swap_interval;
_sapp.html5_canvas_selector[0] = '#';
_sapp_strcpy(_sapp.desc.html5_canvas_name, &_sapp.html5_canvas_selector[1], sizeof(_sapp.html5_canvas_selector) - 1);
_sapp.desc.html5_canvas_name = &_sapp.html5_canvas_selector[1];
_sapp_strcpy(_sapp.desc.html5_canvas_selector, _sapp.html5_canvas_selector, sizeof(_sapp.html5_canvas_selector));
_sapp.desc.html5_canvas_selector = _sapp.html5_canvas_selector;
_sapp.html5_ask_leave_site = _sapp.desc.html5_ask_leave_site;
_sapp.clipboard.enabled = _sapp.desc.enable_clipboard;
if (_sapp.clipboard.enabled) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4780,7 +4859,7 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_ios_show_keyboard(bool shown) {
#if defined(_SAPP_EMSCRIPTEN)

#if defined(EM_JS_DEPS)
EM_JS_DEPS(sokol_app, "$withStackSave,$stringToUTF8OnStack");
EM_JS_DEPS(sokol_app, "$withStackSave,$stringToUTF8OnStack,$findCanvasEventTarget");
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4930,10 +5009,8 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_emsc_set_clipboard_string(const char* str) {
sapp_js_write_clipboard(str);
}

EM_JS(void, sapp_js_add_dragndrop_listeners, (const char* canvas_name_cstr), {
EM_JS(void, sapp_js_add_dragndrop_listeners, (void), {
Module.sokol_drop_files = [];
const canvas_name = UTF8ToString(canvas_name_cstr);
const canvas = document.getElementById(canvas_name);
Module.sokol_dragenter = (event) => {
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -4966,6 +5043,8 @@ EM_JS(void, sapp_js_add_dragndrop_listeners, (const char* canvas_name_cstr), {
// FIXME? see computation of targetX/targetY in emscripten via getClientBoundingRect
__sapp_emsc_end_drop(event.clientX, event.clientY, mods);
};
\x2F\x2A\x2A @suppress {missingProperties} \x2A\x2F
const canvas = Module.sapp_emsc_target;
canvas.addEventListener('dragenter', Module.sokol_dragenter, false);
canvas.addEventListener('dragleave', Module.sokol_dragleave, false);
canvas.addEventListener('dragover', Module.sokol_dragover, false);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5005,24 +5084,30 @@ EM_JS(void, sapp_js_fetch_dropped_file, (int index, _sapp_html5_fetch_callback c
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(files[index]);
});

EM_JS(void, sapp_js_remove_dragndrop_listeners, (const char* canvas_name_cstr), {
const canvas_name = UTF8ToString(canvas_name_cstr);
const canvas = document.getElementById(canvas_name);
EM_JS(void, sapp_js_remove_dragndrop_listeners, (void), {
\x2F\x2A\x2A @suppress {missingProperties} \x2A\x2F
const canvas = Module.sapp_emsc_target;
canvas.removeEventListener('dragenter', Module.sokol_dragenter);
canvas.removeEventListener('dragleave', Module.sokol_dragleave);
canvas.removeEventListener('dragover', Module.sokol_dragover);
canvas.removeEventListener('drop', Module.sokol_drop);
});

EM_JS(void, sapp_js_init, (const char* c_str_target), {
// lookup and store canvas object by name
const target_str = UTF8ToString(c_str_target);
Module.sapp_emsc_target = document.getElementById(target_str);
EM_JS(void, sapp_js_init, (const char* c_str_target_selector), {
const target_selector_str = UTF8ToString(c_str_target_selector);
if (Module['canvas'] !== undefined) {
if (typeof Module['canvas'] === 'object') {
specialHTMLTargets[target_selector_str] = Module['canvas'];
} else {
console.warn("sokol_app.h: Module['canvas'] is set but is not an object");
}
}
Module.sapp_emsc_target = findCanvasEventTarget(target_selector_str);
if (!Module.sapp_emsc_target) {
console.log("sokol_app.h: invalid target:" + target_str);
console.warn("sokol_app.h: can't find html5_canvas_selector ", target_selector_str);
}
if (!Module.sapp_emsc_target.requestPointerLock) {
console.log("sokol_app.h: target doesn't support requestPointerLock:" + target_str);
console.warn("sokol_app.h: target doesn't support requestPointerLock: ", target_selector_str);
}
});

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5853,7 +5938,7 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_emsc_register_eventhandlers(void) {
sapp_js_add_clipboard_listener();
}
if (_sapp.drop.enabled) {
sapp_js_add_dragndrop_listeners(&_sapp.html5_canvas_selector[1]);
sapp_js_add_dragndrop_listeners();
}
#if defined(SOKOL_GLES3)
emscripten_set_webglcontextlost_callback(_sapp.html5_canvas_selector, 0, true, _sapp_emsc_webgl_context_cb);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5887,7 +5972,7 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_emsc_unregister_eventhandlers(void) {
sapp_js_remove_clipboard_listener();
}
if (_sapp.drop.enabled) {
sapp_js_remove_dragndrop_listeners(&_sapp.html5_canvas_selector[1]);
sapp_js_remove_dragndrop_listeners();
}
#if defined(SOKOL_GLES3)
emscripten_set_webglcontextlost_callback(_sapp.html5_canvas_selector, 0, true, 0);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5931,7 +6016,7 @@ _SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_emsc_frame_main_loop(void) {

_SOKOL_PRIVATE void _sapp_emsc_run(const sapp_desc* desc) {
_sapp_init_state(desc);
sapp_js_init(&_sapp.html5_canvas_selector[1]);
sapp_js_init(_sapp.html5_canvas_selector);
double w, h;
if (_sapp.desc.html5_canvas_resize) {
w = (double) _sapp_def(_sapp.desc.width, _SAPP_FALLBACK_DEFAULT_WINDOW_WIDTH);
Expand Down

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