frontful-environment is packaged provider of environment setup, scripts and developer utilities for server and browser Javascript application development. It's environment setup provider for Frontful infrastructure.
Reference integration can be found in frontful-todomvc application.

Configuration of modern javascript applications using Babel and Webpack can be fun and exciting, it can also be time consuming and somewhat overwhelming. frontful-environment is packaged abstraction on top of Babel, Webpack and other great tools to provide simple yet configurable environment setup with essential features, good developer experience, abstraction and isolation. frontful-environment can streamline application development environment setup and help to focus on feature implementation instead of Javascript DevOps.

Conceptually frontful-environment is similar to react-scripts in react-create-app. Difference lyes in that frontful-environment focuses not only on build for browser but also server, this results in core infrastructure for developing isomorphic applications, different feature set and mechanics.

Features

• ES6+ environment with ES Modules
• Cold reload with state persistence and no HMR
  • Live reload on both server and browser code changes
  • JS, CSS and other imported resources are reloaded
  • Support for live reload of linked package changes
  • No separate server, no server restarts
• Server and browser code is built into bundles
  • Server bundle excludes node_modules
  • Browser bundle is tree shakeable
  • Browser node_modules are placed into vendor bundle
  • Build is stored in memory for development by default
• Isomorphic resource handling
• Importing SVG as JSX React component
• Multiple CSS styling approaches
  • CSS, SCSS and SASS
  • CSS Modules
  • Integrated autoprefixer
• Environment configuration
• Production build
• Utilities
  • Linter
  • Source maps
  • Error parsing

Mechanics

frontful-environment consists of two aspects

• Script - Script is installed under node_modules/.bin as frontful-environment and provides two variation
  • frontful-environment start - Starts application for development with live cold reload and package development assist. Utilities are working in NODE_ENV=development mode e.g. cold reload state persistence and error handling. Babel and Webpack are building server and browser bundles (in memory by default), these bundles get rebuilt and reloaded when code is changed.
  • frontful-environment build - Builds application for production and outputs optimized server and browser bundles to ./build folder. To run production build execute PORT=8000 node ./build/server. Babel and Webpack are working only during build process, when application is run Babel and Webpack are not triggered. Certain utilities are disabled or working in NODE_ENV=production mode e.g. cold reload state persistence and error handling
• Utilities - Provides utilities to access and use certain aspects of frontful-environment. To use these utilities import environment from 'frontful-environment'.
  • environment.assets - Get bundle absolute mount path e.g. js.main, js.vendor, css.main, css.vendor.
  • environment.coldreload - Utilities for setting serializer and deserializer handlers and accessing persisted state
  • environment.error - Utilities for error parser() and getHandler() Express.js style error handler middleware.
  • environment.server - Get current http server instance
  • environment.listener - Get current http server listener instance

Installation

# Using yarn
yarn add frontful-environment
# or npm
npm install -s frontful-environment

Integration

By default frontful-environment has only one assumption/requirement, that you have two entry points to your applications

• ./src/browser/index.js - Entry point for browser bundle
• ./src/server/index.js - Entry point for server bundle. Server entry must exports http request handler or Express.js style application instance.

To change default entry point file names read section on Configuration.

Add start and build scripts to package.json

// package.json
{
  "scripts": {
    "build": "frontful-environment build",
    "start": "frontful-environment start"
  }
}

Ensure that entry point file for browser exists e.g. ./src/browser/index.js.

Ensure that entry point file for server exists e.g. ./src/server/index.js and that it exports http server request handler or Express.js style instance

import express from 'express'
const app = express()
app.use(...)
export default app

To start application for development run yarn start or npm run start.
To build application for production run yarn build or npm run build.
To start application for production after build run PORT=8000 node ./build/server.

For extended integration, e.g. enabling cold reload state persistence or getting mounted path of built assets and bundles, read section on Utilities

Configuration

In package.json add frontful.environment property. Configuration can be done in several ways as provided by frontful-config, bellow are two examples.

Value of frontful.environment property can be configuration object with property structure as described in configuration defaults/schema

// package.json
{
  "frontful": {
    "environment": {
      ...
    }
  }
}

Value of frontful.environment property can also be path to ES5 .js file that provides configuration

// package.json
{
  "frontful": {
    "environment": "./config.environment.js"
  }
}

// config.environment.js
module.exports = {
  ...
}

Babel configuration

frontful-environment uses babel-preset-frontful as its Babel preset. To customize babel preset refer to babel-preset-frontful Configuration

Webpack configuration

To configure Webpack, refer to server.webpack and browser.webpack properties in configuration defaults/schema. Both have two additional properties

• options - options that will be passed to provider/webpack/browser or provider/webpack/server. Keep in mind that these options are not Webpack options but ones accepted by provider factory functions.
• config - fully formed Webpack configuration that can be created manually or by using frontful-environment/provider/webpack/browser or frontful-environment/provider/webpack/server factory functions

Utilities

bundle

To get build bundle absolute mount path use environment.bundle utility object

import environment from 'frontful-environment'
const bundle = environment.bundle
const html = `
  <html>
    <head>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="${bundle.css.vendor}">
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="${bundle.css.main}">
    </head>
    <body>
      <div id="app"></div>
      <script src="${bundle.js.vendor}"></script>
      <script src="${bundle.js.main}"></script>
    </body>
  </html>
`

coldreload

Depending on what part of code changes server, browser or both, respective bundles get rebuilt and page in the browser is automatically reloaded.

By default client state is lost. To persist and revive application state use environment.coldreload utility object

// In browser
import environment from 'frontful-environment'
// Return serialized JSON state that needs to be persisted
environment.coldreload.serializer = () => {
  return models.serialize()
}
// Deserialize persisted JSON state to application model
// If cold state is deserialized on server this can be omitted
environment.coldreload.deserializer = (state) => {
  models.deserialize(state)
}

// On server
import environment from 'frontful-environment'
// Check if serialized state exists and deserialize it to your application model
// For isomorphic apps using React this will ensure that DOM rendered on server matches client DOM
if (environment.coldreload.state) {
  models.deserialize(environment.coldreload.state)
}

This mechanic should be compatible with any state management system that support serialization and deserialization, e.g Redux or Mobx.

error

frontful-environment provides cleaned up Error output for build errors. Same Error parsing can be had in your application by using environment.error utility object.
This utility works only on server.

import environment from 'frontful-environment'
// Parse error
const error = environment.error.parser(e)
// Log error in with colors
console.log(error.colorful)
// Log error without colors
console.log(error.string)

// To format Express.js errors, mount error handler `Express` middleware as las middleware in application
app.use(environment.error.getHandler())

server

To access http server instance use environment.server getter utility

import environment from 'frontful-environment'
const server = environment.server

listener

To access http servers listener instance use environment.listener getter utility

import environment from 'frontful-environment'
const listener = environment.listener

Assets

Assets can be referenced in few ways.

By absolute path to assets. Mount asset folder, then reference asset on its absolute mounted path.

import express from 'express'
const app = express()
app.use('/assets', express.static('assets', {maxAge: '7d'}))

.container {
  background-image: url(/assets/image.png);
}

By importing asset in you Javascript code with extension included. Works with svg, png, jpg, jpeg, gif and ico assets.

import image from './image.png'
export default () => (
  <img src={image} />
)

By using relative path in CSS. Works with svg, png, jpg, jpeg, gif and ico assets.

.container {
  background-image: url(./image.png);
}

If assets are references other than by its absolute path and its file size is less than 1kB its content will be inlined.

CSS

frontful-environment supports standard CSS, SCSS, SASS, as well as CSS Modules for each of these style approaches.
Frontful infrastructure also provides ability to style application using CSS in JS approach, for more details refer to frontful-style

Standard CSS, SCSS, SASS

// Browser
import `./style.scss`

CSS Modules

CSS Module support is added by adding .module prefix to style extension, e.g. Component.module.css or Component.module.scss, importing CSS module in your Javascript code.

/* Component.module.css */
.container {
  color: green;
}

import style from `./Component.module.css`
export default () => (
  <div className={style.container}>
    Hello CSS Modules
  </div>
)

SVG

Apart from using SVG as any other asset by directly referencing or importing it, SVG can be used in React app as React component.
For SVG to be interpreted as React component, .svg extension must be prefixed with .jsx e.g. icon.jsx.svg

import Icon from './assets/icon.jsx.svg'
export default () => (
  <div>
    <Icon />
  </div>
)

Package development assist

For more details on package development refer to package development assist