Add rate limit for Continuous Profiling v8 (p6)

[stefanosiano]

📜 Description

continuous profiler now doesn't start if offline or rate limited
continuous profiler stops when rate limited
continuous profiler prevents sending chunks after being closed
added profile_chunk rate limit

#skip-changelog

💡 Motivation and Context

Implements rate limit for Continuous Profiling
Part 6 of #3710

💚 How did you test it?

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed the submitted code.
• I added tests to verify the changes.
• No new PII added or SDK only sends newly added PII if sendDefaultPII is enabled.
• I updated the docs if needed.
• Review from the native team if needed.
• No breaking change or entry added to the changelog.
• No breaking change for hybrid SDKs or communicated to hybrid SDKs.

🔮 Next steps

[github-actions]

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📖	Do not forget to update Sentry-docs with your feature once the pull request gets approved.

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