Support class based safe handles

src/Generation/Generator/Classes.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public static void Generate(IEnumerable<GirModel.Class> classes, string path)
             //Standard generators
             new Generator.Internal.ClassMethods(publisher),
             new Generator.Internal.ClassStruct(publisher),
+            new Generator.Internal.ClassHandle(publisher),
             new Generator.Public.ClassConstructors(publisher),
             new Generator.Public.ClassMethods(publisher),
             new Generator.Public.ClassFunctions(publisher),

src/Generation/Generator/Generator/Internal/ClassHandle.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using Generator.Model;
+
+namespace Generator.Generator.Internal;
+
+internal class ClassHandle : Generator<GirModel.Class>
+{
+    private readonly Publisher _publisher;
+
+    public ClassHandle(Publisher publisher)
+    {
+        _publisher = publisher;
+    }
+
+    public void Generate(GirModel.Class obj)
+    {
+        if (obj.Fundamental)
+            return;
+
+        if (obj.Parent is null)
+            return; //Do not generate a handle for GObject.Object itself
+
+        var source = Renderer.Internal.ClassHandle.Render(obj);
+        var codeUnit = new CodeUnit(
+            Project: Namespace.GetCanonicalName(obj.Namespace),
+            Name: Class.GetInternalHandleName(obj),
+            Source: source,
+            IsInternal: true
+        );
+
+        _publisher.Publish(codeUnit);
+    }
+}

src/Generation/Generator/Generator/Public/Class/ClassFramework.cs

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ public void Generate(GirModel.Class obj)
         if (obj.Fundamental)
             return;
 
+        if (obj.Parent is null)
+            return; //Do not generate Framework for GObject.Object itsel
+
         var source = Renderer.Public.ClassFramework.Render(obj);
         var codeUnit = new CodeUnit(
             Project: Namespace.GetCanonicalName(obj.Namespace),

src/Generation/Generator/Interfaces.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ public static void Generate(IEnumerable<GirModel.Interface> interfaces, string p
         var generators = new List<Generator<GirModel.Interface>>()
         {
             new Generator.Internal.InterfaceMethods(publisher),
-            new Generator.Public.InterfaceFramework(publisher),
             new Generator.Public.InterfaceMethods(publisher),
             new Generator.Public.InterfaceProperties(publisher),
 

src/Generation/Generator/Model/Class.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ public static string GetFullyQualifiedInternalStructName(GirModel.Class @class)
 
     public static string GetInternalStructName(GirModel.Class @class)
         => @class.Name + "Data";
+
+    public static string GetInternalHandleName(GirModel.Class @class)
+        => @class.Name + "Handle";
+
+    public static string GetFullyQualifiedInternalHandleName(GirModel.Class @class)
+        => Namespace.GetInternalName(@class.Namespace) + "." + GetInternalHandleName(@class);
+
+    public static string GetFullyQualifiedPublicName(GirModel.Class @class)
+        => Namespace.GetPublicName(@class.Namespace) + "." + @class.Name;
 
     public static bool HidesConstructor(GirModel.Class? cls, GirModel.Constructor constructor)
     {
@@ -84,4 +93,16 @@ private static bool ParameterMatch(GirModel.Parameter[] p1, GirModel.Parameter[]
 
         return true;
     }
+
+    public static bool IsInitiallyUnowned(GirModel.Class cls) => IsNamedInitiallyUnowned(cls.Name) || InheritsInitiallyUnowned(cls);
+
+    private static bool InheritsInitiallyUnowned(GirModel.Class @class)
+    {
+        if (@class.Parent is null)
+            return false;
+
+        return IsNamedInitiallyUnowned(@class.Parent.Name) || InheritsInitiallyUnowned(@class.Parent);
+    }
+
+    private static bool IsNamedInitiallyUnowned(string name) => name == "InitiallyUnowned";
 }

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Internal/Callback/CallbackCallHandler.cs

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace {Namespace.GetInternalName(callback.Namespace)};
 
 // AUTOGENERATED FILE - DO NOT MODIFY
 
-// <summary>
+/// <summary>
 /// Call Handler for {callback.Name}. A call annotation indicates the closure should
 /// be valid for the duration of the call. This handler does not implement any special
 /// memory management. 

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Internal/Class/ClassHandle.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+using Generator.Model;
+
+namespace Generator.Renderer.Internal;
+
+internal static class ClassHandle
+{
+    public static string Render(GirModel.Class cls)
+    {
+        var handleName = Class.GetInternalHandleName(cls);
+
+        return $$"""
+                  using System;
+                  using System.Linq;
+                  using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+                  using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+                  #nullable enable
+
+                  namespace {{Namespace.GetInternalName(cls.Namespace)}};
+
+                  public partial class {{handleName}} : GObject.Internal.ObjectHandle
+                  {
+                     public {{handleName}}(IntPtr handle, bool ownsHandle) : base(handle, ownsHandle){ }
+
+                      public static {{handleName}} For<T>(bool owned, GObject.ConstructArgument[] constructArguments) where T : {{Class.GetFullyQualifiedPublicName(cls)}}, GObject.GTypeProvider
+                      {
+                          // We can't check if a reference is floating via "g_object_is_floating" here
+                          // as the function could be "lying" depending on the intent of framework writers.
+                          // E.g. A Gtk.Window created via "g_object_new_with_properties" returns an unowned
+                          // reference which is not marked as floating as the gtk toolkit "owns" it.
+                          // For this reason we just delegate the problem to the caller and require a
+                          // definition whether the ownership of the new object will be transferred to us or not.
+
+                          var ptr = GObject.Internal.Object.NewWithProperties(
+                  #if NET_7_0_OR_GREATER
+                              objectType: T.GetGType(),
+                  #else
+                              objectType: GTypeProviderHelper.GetGType<T>(),
+                  #endif
+                              nProperties: (uint) constructArguments.Length,
+                              names: constructArguments.Select(x => x.Name).ToArray(),
+                              values: GObject.Internal.ValueArray2OwnedHandle.Create(constructArguments.Select(x => x.Value).ToArray())
+                          );
+
+                          return new {{handleName}}(ptr, owned);
+                      }
+                  }
+                  """;
+    }
+
+
+}

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Internal/Framework/FrameworkTypeRegistration.cs

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ public static string Render(GirModel.Namespace ns)
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using GObject;
+using GObject.Internal;
 
 namespace {Namespace.GetInternalName(ns)};
 
@@ -40,24 +42,29 @@ internal static void RegisterTypes()
             .Join(Environment.NewLine)}
     }}
 
-    private static void Register<T>(Func<nuint> getType, params OSPlatform[] supportedPlatforms) where T : class
+    private static void Register<T>(params OSPlatform[] supportedPlatforms) where T : InstanceFactory, GTypeProvider
     {{
-        try
-        {{
+         try
+         {{
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
             if(supportedPlatforms.Any(RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform))
-                GObject.Internal.TypeDictionary.Add(typeof(T), new GObject.Type(getType()));
-        }}
-        catch(System.Exception e)
-        {{
-            Debug.WriteLine($""Could not register type '{{nameof(T)}}': {{e.Message}}"");
-        }}
-    }}
+                GObject.Internal.DynamicInstanceFactory.Register(T.GetGType(), T.Create);
+#else
+            if (supportedPlatforms.Any(RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform))
+                GObject.Internal.DynamicInstanceFactory.Register(GTypeProviderHelper.GetGType<T>(), InstanceFactoryHelper.Create<T>);
+#endif
+         }}
+         catch(System.Exception e)
+         {{
+             Debug.WriteLine($""Could not register type: {{e.Message}}"");
+         }}
+     }}
 }}";
     }
 
     private static string RenderRegistration(GirModel.ComplexType type)
     {
-        return @$"Register<{ComplexType.GetFullyQualified(type)}>(Internal.{type.Name}.{Function.GetGType}{RenderPlatforms(type as GirModel.PlatformDependent)});";
+        return $"Register<{ComplexType.GetFullyQualified(type)}>({RenderPlatforms(type as GirModel.PlatformDependent)});";
     }
 
     private static string RenderPlatforms(GirModel.PlatformDependent? platformDependent)
@@ -76,6 +83,6 @@ private static string RenderPlatforms(GirModel.PlatformDependent? platformDepend
         if (platformDependent.SupportsWindows)
             statements.Add("OSPlatform.Windows");
 
-        return ", " + string.Join(", ", statements);
+        return string.Join(", ", statements);
     }
 }

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Internal/ParameterToManagedExpression/Converter/Class.cs

@@ -38,12 +38,14 @@ private static void Default(ParameterToManagedData parameterData)
         var parameterName = Model.Parameter.GetName(parameterData.Parameter);
         var callName = Model.Parameter.GetConvertedName(parameterData.Parameter);
 
+        var type = Model.ComplexType.GetFullyQualified(cls);
+
         var wrapHandle = parameterData.Parameter.Nullable
-            ? "GObject.Internal.ObjectWrapper.WrapNullableHandle"
-            : "GObject.Internal.ObjectWrapper.WrapHandle";
-
+            ? $"({type}?) GObject.Internal.InstanceWrapper.WrapNullableHandle"
+            : $"({type}) GObject.Internal.InstanceWrapper.WrapHandle";
+        
         parameterData.SetSignatureName(() => parameterName);
-        parameterData.SetExpression(() => $"var {callName} = {wrapHandle}<{Model.ComplexType.GetFullyQualified(cls)}>({parameterName}, {Model.Transfer.IsOwnedRef(parameterData.Parameter.Transfer).ToString().ToLower()});");
+        parameterData.SetExpression(() => $"var {callName} = {wrapHandle}<{type}>({parameterName}, {Model.Transfer.IsOwnedRef(parameterData.Parameter.Transfer).ToString().ToLower()});");
         parameterData.SetCallName(() => callName);
     }
 }

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Internal/ParameterToManagedExpression/Converter/Interface.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public void Initialize(ParameterToManagedData parameterData, IEnumerable<Paramet
         var callName = Model.Parameter.GetConvertedName(parameterData.Parameter);
 
         parameterData.SetSignatureName(() => signatureName);
-        parameterData.SetExpression(() => $"var {callName} = GObject.Internal.ObjectWrapper.WrapInterfaceHandle<{Model.Interface.GetFullyQualifiedImplementationName(iface)}>({signatureName}, {Model.Transfer.IsOwnedRef(parameterData.Parameter.Transfer).ToString().ToLower()});");
+        parameterData.SetExpression(() => $"var {callName} = ({Model.Type.GetPublicNameFullyQuallified(iface)}) GObject.Internal.InstanceWrapper.WrapHandle<{Model.Interface.GetFullyQualifiedImplementationName(iface)}>({signatureName}, {Model.Transfer.IsOwnedRef(parameterData.Parameter.Transfer).ToString().ToLower()});");
         parameterData.SetCallName(() => callName);
     }
 }

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Public/Class/ClassFramework.cs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ public static string Render(GirModel.Class cls)
 
         return $@"
 using System;
-using GObject;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 using System.Runtime.Versioning;
 
@@ -26,7 +25,8 @@ namespace {Namespace.GetPublicName(cls.Namespace)};
 {PlatformSupportAttribute.Render(cls as GirModel.PlatformDependent)}
 public {@sealed}partial class {cls.Name} {RenderInheritance(cls)}
 {{
-    {RenderParentConstructors(cls)}
+    {$"protected internal { cls.Name }({Class.GetFullyQualifiedInternalHandleName(cls)} handle) : base(handle) {{ }}"}
+    {RenderPublicConstructor(cls)}
 }}";
     }
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ private static string RenderInheritance(GirModel.Class cls)
         var interfaces = cls.Implements.Select(ComplexType.GetFullyQualified);
 
         var elements = new List<string>(interfaces);
-
+        
         if (parentClass is not null)
             elements.Insert(0, parentClass);
 
@@ -45,46 +45,10 @@ private static string RenderInheritance(GirModel.Class cls)
             : $": {string.Join(", ", elements)}";
     }
 
-    private static string RenderParentConstructors(GirModel.Class cls)
-    {
-        if (cls.Parent is null)
-            return string.Empty;
-
-        var constructors = new List<string>()
-        {
-            $@"protected internal { cls.Name }(IntPtr ptr, bool ownedRef) : base(ptr, ownedRef) {{}}",
-        };
-
-        if (IsInitiallyUnowned(cls))
-        {
-            constructors.Add($@"
-// As initially unowned objects always start with a floating reference
-// we can safely set the ""owned"" parameter to false.
-protected internal {cls.Name}(params ConstructArgument[] constructArguments) : base(owned: false, constructArguments) {{}}");
-            constructors.Add($"public {cls.Name}() : this(Array.Empty<ConstructArgument>()) {{}}");
-        }
-        else if (InheritsInitiallyUnowned(cls))
-        {
-            constructors.Add($"protected internal {cls.Name}(params ConstructArgument[] constructArguments) : base(constructArguments) {{}}");
-            constructors.Add($"public {cls.Name}() : this(Array.Empty<ConstructArgument>()) {{}}");
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            constructors.Add($"protected internal {cls.Name}(bool owned, params ConstructArgument[] constructArguments) : base(owned, constructArguments) {{}}");
-        }
-
-        return constructors.Join(Environment.NewLine);
-    }
-
-    private static bool IsInitiallyUnowned(GirModel.Class cls) => IsNamedInitiallyUnowned(cls.Name);
-
-    private static bool InheritsInitiallyUnowned(GirModel.Class @class)
+    private static string RenderPublicConstructor(GirModel.Class cls)
     {
-        if (@class.Parent is null)
-            return false;
-
-        return IsNamedInitiallyUnowned(@class.Parent.Name) || InheritsInitiallyUnowned(@class.Parent);
+        return Class.IsInitiallyUnowned(cls) 
+            ? $"   public {cls.Name}() : this({Class.GetFullyQualifiedInternalHandleName(cls)}.For<{cls.Name}>(false, Array.Empty<GObject.ConstructArgument>())) {{ }}" 
+            : $"   public {cls.Name}() : this({Class.GetFullyQualifiedInternalHandleName(cls)}.For<{cls.Name}>(true, Array.Empty<GObject.ConstructArgument>())) {{ }}";
     }
-
-    private static bool IsNamedInitiallyUnowned(string name) => name == "InitiallyUnowned";
 }

src/Generation/Generator/Renderer/Public/Class/ClassFunctions.cs

@@ -20,13 +20,45 @@ namespace {Namespace.GetPublicName(cls.Namespace)};
 
 // AUTOGENERATED FILE - DO NOT MODIFY
 
-public partial class {cls.Name} : GObject.GTypeProvider
+public partial class {cls.Name} : GObject.GTypeProvider, GObject.InstanceFactory
 {{
-    {FunctionRenderer.Render(cls.TypeFunction)}
+
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
+    static GObject.Type GTypeProvider.GetGType()
+#else
+    public static GObject.Type GetGType()
+#endif
+    {{
+        return {RenderGetGType(cls.TypeFunction)};
+    }}
+
+#if NET7_0_OR_GREATER
+    static object GObject.InstanceFactory.Create(IntPtr handle, bool ownsHandle)
+#else
+    public static object Create(IntPtr handle, bool ownsHandle)
+#endif
+    {{
+        return CreateIntern(handle, ownsHandle);
+    }}
+
+    private static {cls.Name} CreateIntern(IntPtr handle, bool ownsHandle)
+    {{
+        return {RenderObjectFactory(cls)};
+    }}
 
     {cls.Functions
         .Select(FunctionRenderer.Render)
         .Join(Environment.NewLine)}
 }}";
     }
+
+    private static string RenderGetGType(GirModel.Function function)
+    {
+        return $"{Namespace.GetInternalName(function.Namespace)}.{function.Parent!.Name}.{Function.GetName(function)}()";
+    }
+
+    private static string RenderObjectFactory(GirModel.Class cls)
+    {
+        return $"new {cls.Name}(new {Class.GetFullyQualifiedInternalHandleName(cls)}(handle, ownsHandle))";
+    }
 }