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Affected files: .obsidian/workspace.json src/content/blog/boj-1935-후위-표기식2.md
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--- | ||
author: Gyunseo Lee | ||
title: "BOJ 백준 1935: 후위 표기식2" | ||
pubDatetime: 2024-04-24T22:00:00+09:00 | ||
modDatetime: 2024-04-24T22:00:00+09:00 | ||
featured: false | ||
draft: false | ||
tags: | ||
- PS | ||
- Algorithms | ||
- BOJ | ||
- Stack | ||
- 실랜디 | ||
description: "\b백준 1935: 후위 표기식2 풀이 과정" | ||
ogImage: "" | ||
--- | ||
|
||
## Table of contents | ||
|
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## 들어가며 | ||
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이 문제는 후위 표기식으로 표현된 문자열을 연산해서 그 결과값을 출력하는 문제입니다. | ||
중위 표기식은 인간이 평소에 쓰는 수학식이고, 전위 표기식일 경우에는 계산 결과값 스택과 연산자 스택을 두고 계산 결과값 스택의 길이가 2이상될 때마다 트리거 시켜서 연산자 스택에서 연산자 하나 꺼내서 계산을 하면 됩니다. | ||
후위 표기식도 똑같은 논리로 계산하면 됩니다. | ||
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## 풀이 과정 | ||
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![](https://res.cloudinary.com/gyunseo-blog/image/upload/f_auto/v1713963958/image_owpqsx.png) | ||
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그냥 전위 표기식을 스택을 이용해서 계산하듯이, 똑같이 짜면 됩니다. | ||
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## AC 받은 Python 코드 | ||
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```python | ||
import sys | ||
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input = sys.stdin.readline | ||
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def is_alphabet(ch): | ||
if ch >= "A" and ch <= "Z": | ||
return True | ||
if ch >= "a" and ch <= "z": | ||
return True | ||
return False | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
N = int(input().rstrip()) | ||
post = input().rstrip() | ||
alphabet = {} | ||
operation = { | ||
"+": lambda x, y: x + y, | ||
"-": lambda x, y: x - y, | ||
"*": lambda x, y: x * y, | ||
"/": lambda x, y: x / y, | ||
} | ||
for i in range(N): | ||
alphabet[chr(ord("A") + i)] = int(input().rstrip()) | ||
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calcStack = [] | ||
operatorStack = [] | ||
for ch in post: | ||
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if is_alphabet(ch): | ||
calcStack.append(alphabet[ch]) | ||
else: | ||
operatorStack.append(ch) | ||
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if len(calcStack) >= 2 and operatorStack: | ||
x, y = calcStack[-2], calcStack[-1] | ||
del calcStack[-2:] | ||
calcStack.append(operation[operatorStack.pop()](x, y)) | ||
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print(f"{calcStack[-1]:0.2f}") | ||
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``` |