[Template] AlternativeControlStructure and ShortEchoTag sniffs

InpsydeTemplates/Sniffs/Formatting/AlternativeControlStructureSniff.php

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace InpsydeTemplates\Sniffs\Formatting;
+
+use PHP_CodeSniffer\Files\File;
+use PHP_CodeSniffer\Sniffs\Sniff;
+use PHP_CodeSniffer\Util\Tokens;
+use PHPCSUtils\Utils\ControlStructures;
+
+/**
+ * The implementation is inspired by Universal.DisallowAlternativeSyntaxSniff.
+ *
+ * @link https://github.com/PHPCSStandards/PHPCSExtra/blob/ed86bb117c340f654eab603a06b95a437ac619c9/Universal/Sniffs/ControlStructures/DisallowAlternativeSyntaxSniff.php
+ *
+ * @psalm-type Token = array{
+ *     type: string,
+ *     code: string|int,
+ *     line: int,
+ *     scope_opener?: int,
+ *     scope_closer?: int,
+ *     scope_condition?: int,
+ *     content: string,
+ *  }
+ */
+final class AlternativeControlStructureSniff implements Sniff
+{
+    /**
+     * @return list<int|string>
+     */
+    public function register(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            T_IF,
+            T_WHILE,
+            T_FOR,
+            T_FOREACH,
+            T_SWITCH,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param File $phpcsFile
+     * @param int $stackPtr
+     *
+     * phpcs:disable Inpsyde.CodeQuality.ArgumentTypeDeclaration
+     */
+    public function process(File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr): void
+    {
+        if (ControlStructures::hasBody($phpcsFile, $stackPtr) === false) {
+            // Single line control structure is out of scope.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /** @var array<int, Token> $tokens */
+        $tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens();
+        /** @var int | null $scopeOpener */
+        $openerPtr = $tokens[$stackPtr]['scope_opener'] ?? null;
+        /** @var int | null $scopeCloser */
+        $closerPtr = $tokens[$stackPtr]['scope_closer'] ?? null;
+
+        if (!isset($openerPtr, $closerPtr, $tokens[$openerPtr])) {
+            // Inline control structure or parse error.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$openerPtr]['code'] === T_COLON) {
+            // Alternative control structure.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $chainedIssues = $this->findChainedIssues($phpcsFile, $stackPtr);
+
+        $message = 'Control structure having inline HTML should use alternative syntax.'
+            . ' Found "%s".';
+        foreach ($chainedIssues as $conditionPtr) {
+            $phpcsFile->addWarning(
+                $message,
+                $conditionPtr,
+                'Encouraged',
+                [$tokens[$conditionPtr]['content']]
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We consider if - else (else if) chain as the single structure
+     * as they should be replaced with alternative syntax altogether.
+     *
+     * @return list<int> List of scope condition positions
+     */
+    private function findChainedIssues(File $phpcsFile, int $stackPtr): array
+    {
+        /** @var array<int, Token> $tokens */
+        $tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens();
+        $hasInlineHtml = false;
+        $currentPtr = $stackPtr;
+        $chainedIssues = [];
+
+        do {
+            $openerPtr = $tokens[$currentPtr]['scope_opener'] ?? null;
+            $closerPtr = $tokens[$currentPtr]['scope_closer'] ?? null;
+            if (!isset($openerPtr, $closerPtr)) {
+                // Something went wrong.
+                break;
+            }
+
+            $chainedIssues[] = $currentPtr;
+            if (!$hasInlineHtml) {
+                $hasInlineHtml = $phpcsFile->findNext(T_INLINE_HTML, ($currentPtr + 1), $closerPtr) !== false;
+            }
+
+            $currentPtr = $this->findNextChainPointer($phpcsFile, $closerPtr);
+        } while (
+            is_int($currentPtr)
+        );
+
+        return $hasInlineHtml ? $chainedIssues : [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find 3 possible options:
+     *  - else
+     *  - elseif
+     *  - else if
+     */
+    private function findNextChainPointer(File $phpcsFile, int $closerPtr): ?int
+    {
+        /** @var array<int, Token> $tokens */
+        $tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens();
+        $firstPtr = $phpcsFile->findNext(
+            Tokens::$emptyTokens,
+            ($closerPtr + 1),
+            null,
+            true
+        );
+
+        if (!is_int($firstPtr) || !isset($tokens[$firstPtr])) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$firstPtr]['code'] === T_ELSEIF) {
+            return $firstPtr;
+        }
+
+        if ($tokens[$firstPtr]['code'] !== T_ELSE) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $secondPtr = $phpcsFile->findNext(
+            Tokens::$emptyTokens,
+            ($firstPtr + 1),
+            null,
+            true
+        );
+
+        $isIfOpenerPtr = is_int($secondPtr) && isset($tokens[$secondPtr]) && $tokens[$secondPtr]['code'] === T_IF;
+
+        return $isIfOpenerPtr ? $secondPtr : $firstPtr;
+    }
+}

InpsydeTemplates/Sniffs/Formatting/ShortEchoTagSniff.php

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace InpsydeTemplates\Sniffs\Formatting;
+
+use PHP_CodeSniffer\Files\File;
+use PHP_CodeSniffer\Sniffs\Sniff;
+use PHP_CodeSniffer\Util\Tokens;
+
+/**
+ * @psalm-type Token = array{
+ *     type: string,
+ *     code: string|int,
+ *     line: int
+ *     }
+ */
+final class ShortEchoTagSniff implements Sniff
+{
+    /**
+     * @return list<int|string>
+     */
+    public function register(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            T_ECHO,
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param File $phpcsFile
+     * @param int $stackPtr
+     *
+     * phpcs:disable Inpsyde.CodeQuality.ArgumentTypeDeclaration
+     */
+    public function process(File $phpcsFile, $stackPtr): void
+    {
+        // phpcs:enable Inpsyde.CodeQuality.ArgumentTypeDeclaration
+
+        /** @var array<int, Token> $tokens */
+        $tokens = $phpcsFile->getTokens();
+        $currentLine = $tokens[$stackPtr]['line'];
+
+        $prevPtr = $phpcsFile->findPrevious(
+            Tokens::$emptyTokens,
+            ($stackPtr - 1),
+            null,
+            true
+        );
+
+        if (!is_int($prevPtr) || !isset($tokens[$prevPtr])) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $prevToken = $tokens[$prevPtr];
+
+        if ($prevToken['line'] !== $currentLine) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($prevToken['code'] !== T_OPEN_TAG) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $closeTagPtr = $phpcsFile->findNext(
+            T_CLOSE_TAG,
+            ($stackPtr + 1),
+        );
+
+        if (
+            !is_int($closeTagPtr)
+            || !isset($tokens[$closeTagPtr])
+            || $tokens[$closeTagPtr]['line'] !== $currentLine
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $message = sprintf(
+            'Single line output on line %d'
+            . ' should use short echo tag `<?= ` instead of `<?php echo`.',
+            $currentLine
+        );
+
+        if ($phpcsFile->addFixableWarning($message, $stackPtr, 'Encouraged')) {
+            $this->fix($prevPtr, $stackPtr, $phpcsFile);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function fix(int $openTagPtr, int $echoPtr, File $file): void
+    {
+        $fixer = $file->fixer;
+        $fixer->beginChangeset();
+
+        $fixer->replaceToken($echoPtr, '');
+        $fixer->replaceToken($openTagPtr, '<?=');
+
+        $fixer->endChangeset();
+    }
+}

README.md

@@ -173,9 +173,11 @@ The recommended way to use the `InpsydeTemplates` ruleset is as follows:
 
 The following template-specific rules are available:
 
-| Sniff Name          | Description                                       | Has Config | Auto-Fixable |
-|:--------------------|:--------------------------------------------------|:----------:|:------------:|
-| `TrailingSemicolon` | Remove trailing semicolon before closing PHP tag. |            |      ✓       |
+| Sniff Name                    | Description                                                 | Has Config | Auto-Fixable |
+|:------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------|:----------:|:------------:|
+| `AlternativeControlStructure` | Encourage usage of alternative syntax with inline HTML.     |            |              |
+| `ShortEchoTag`                | Replace echo with short echo tag in single-line statements. |            |      ✓       |
+| `TrailingSemicolon`           | Remove trailing semicolon before closing PHP tag.           |            |      ✓       |
 
 # Removing or Disabling Rules
 

tests/unit/fixtures/alternative-structure.php

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+// @phpcsSniff InpsydeTemplates.Formatting.AlternativeControlStructure
+
+const FLAGS = [
+    'YES',
+    'NO',
+    'MAYBE',
+];
+
+$flag = FLAGS[rand(0, 2)];
+
+if ($flag === 'MAYBE') {
+    echo 'maybe';
+
+    while ($flag !== 'YES') {
+        $flag = 'YES';
+    }
+} elseif ($flag === 'NO') {
+    echo 'no';
+} else if ($flag === 'YES') {
+    echo 'yes';
+} else {
+    echo 'Non Empty value';
+}
+
+if ($flag === 'MAYBE') :
+    echo 'maybe';
+
+    while ($flag !== 'YES') {
+        $flag = 'YES';
+    }
+elseif ($flag === 'NO') :
+    echo 'no';
+else :
+    echo 'Non Empty value';
+endif;
+
+
+$arrayOfFlags = [];
+for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) {
+    $arrayOfFlags[] = FLAGS[rand(0, 2)];
+}
+
+foreach ($arrayOfFlags as &$item) {
+    $item = false;
+}
+unset($item);
+
+switch ($flag) {
+    case 'YES':
+        echo 'It is true';
+        break;
+    case 'NO':
+        echo 'It is false';
+        break;
+}
+
+?>
+
+<?php if ($flag === 'MAYBE') { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine ?>
+    <div>Maybe.</div>
+    <?php while ($flag !== 'YES') {
+        $flag = 'YES';
+    }
+} elseif ($flag === 'NO') { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    echo 'no';
+} else if ($flag === 'YES') { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    echo 'yes';
+} else { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    echo 'Non Empty value';
+} ?>
+
+<?php if ($flag === 'MAYBE') { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    return;
+} else if ($flag === 'NO') { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    echo 'no';
+} elseif ($flag === 'YES') { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine ?>
+    <div>Yes.</div>
+<?php } else { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    echo 'Non Empty value';
+} ?>
+
+<?php
+for ($i = 1; $i <= 10; $i++) { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine ?>
+    <div><?= $i ?></div>
+<?php }
+
+foreach ($arrayOfFlags as $item) { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine ?>
+    <div><?= $item ?></div>
+<?php }
+
+switch ($flag) { // @phpcsWarningOnThisLine
+    case 'YES':
+        ?>
+        <div>YES</div>
+        <?php
+        break;
+    case 'NO':
+        echo 'It is false';
+        break;
+}