FeatureSource: remove need to specify id_field

python/src/exactextract/feature_source.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 class GDALFeatureSource(FeatureSource):
     def __init__(self, src):
-        super().__init__("")
+        super().__init__()
 
         if isinstance(src, (str, os.PathLike)):
             from osgeo import ogr
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def __iter__(self):
 
 class JSONFeatureSource(FeatureSource):
     def __init__(self, src):
-        super().__init__("")
+        super().__init__()
         if type(src) is dict:
             self.src = [src]
         else:
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def __iter__(self):
 
 class GeoPandasFeatureSource(FeatureSource):
     def __init__(self, src):
-        super().__init__("")
+        super().__init__()
         self.src = src
 
     def __iter__(self):

python/src/pybindings/feature_source_bindings.cpp

@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ namespace exactextract {
 class PyFeatureSourceBase : public FeatureSource
 {
   public:
-    PyFeatureSourceBase(const std::string& id_field)
-      : m_id_field(id_field)
-      , m_initialized(false)
+    PyFeatureSourceBase()
+      : m_initialized(false)
     {
     }
 
@@ -50,11 +49,6 @@ class PyFeatureSourceBase : public FeatureSource
         return m_feature.cast<const Feature&>();
     }
 
-    const std::string& id_field() const override
-    {
-        return m_id_field;
-    }
-
     virtual py::object py_iter() = 0;
 
     // debug
@@ -68,7 +62,6 @@ class PyFeatureSourceBase : public FeatureSource
     }
 
   private:
-    std::string m_id_field;
     py::object m_src;
     py::object m_feature;
     py::iterator m_it;
@@ -95,7 +88,7 @@ bind_feature_source(py::module& m)
     py::class_<PyFeatureSourceBase>(m, "PyFeatureSourceBase");
 
     py::class_<PyFeatureSource, PyFeatureSourceBase, FeatureSource>(m, "FeatureSource")
-      .def(py::init<const std::string&>())
+      .def(py::init<>())
       .def("__iter__", &PyFeatureSourceBase::py_iter)
       // debug
       .def("feature", &PyFeatureSourceBase::feature)

src/coverage_processor.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ CoverageProcessor::process()
     while (m_shp.next()) {
         const Feature& f_in = m_shp.feature();
 
-        progress(f_in, m_shp.id_field());
+        progress(f_in, m_include_cols.empty() ? "." : m_include_cols.front());
 
         auto geom = f_in.geometry();
         auto feature_bbox = geos_get_box(m_geos_context, geom);
@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ CoverageProcessor::process()
                 for (const auto& loc : RasterCoverageIteration<ValueType, WeightType>(coverage_fractions, values, weights, grid, areas.get())) {
 
                     auto f_out = m_output.create_feature();
-                    if (m_shp.id_field() != "") {
-                        f_out->set(m_shp.id_field(), f_in);
-                    }
                     for (const auto& col : m_include_cols) {
                         f_out->set(col, f_in);
                     }

src/exactextract.cpp

@@ -39,9 +39,15 @@ using exactextract::GDALRasterWrapper;
 using exactextract::Operation;
 
 static GDALDatasetWrapper
-load_dataset(const std::string& descriptor, const std::string& field_name);
+load_dataset(const std::string& descriptor,
+             const std::vector<std::string>& include_cols,
+             const std::string& src_id_name,
+             const std::string& dst_id_name,
+             const std::string& dst_id_type);
+
 static std::unordered_map<std::string, GDALRasterWrapper>
 load_rasters(const std::vector<std::string>& descriptors);
+
 static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Operation>>
 prepare_operations(const std::vector<std::string>& descriptors,
                    std::unordered_map<std::string, GDALRasterWrapper>& rasters,
@@ -52,7 +58,7 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
 {
     CLI::App app{ "Zonal statistics using exactextract: version " + exactextract::version() };
 
-    std::string poly_descriptor, field_name, output_filename, strategy, id_type, id_name;
+    std::string poly_descriptor, src_id_name, output_filename, strategy, dst_id_type, dst_id_name;
     std::vector<std::string> stats;
     std::vector<std::string> raster_descriptors;
     std::vector<std::string> include_cols;
@@ -69,13 +75,13 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
 
     app.add_option("-p,--polygons", poly_descriptor, "polygon dataset")->required(true);
     app.add_option("-r,--raster", raster_descriptors, "raster dataset")->required(true);
-    app.add_option("-f,--fid", field_name, "id from polygon dataset to retain in output")->required(true);
+    app.add_option("-f,--fid", src_id_name, "id from polygon dataset to retain in output")->required(false);
     app.add_option("-o,--output", output_filename, "output filename")->required(true);
     app.add_option("-s,--stat", stats, "statistics")->required(false)->expected(-1);
     app.add_option("--max-cells", max_cells_in_memory, "maximum number of raster cells to read in memory at once, in millions")->required(false)->default_val("30");
     app.add_option("--strategy", strategy, "processing strategy")->required(false)->default_val("feature-sequential");
-    app.add_option("--id-type", id_type, "override type of id field in output")->required(false);
-    app.add_option("--id-name", id_name, "override name of id field in output")->required(false);
+    app.add_option("--id-type", dst_id_type, "override type of id field in output")->required(false);
+    app.add_option("--id-name", dst_id_name, "override name of id field in output")->required(false);
     app.add_flag("--include-xy", coverage_opts.include_xy, "include cell center coordinates with coverage fractions");
     app.add_flag("--include-cell", coverage_opts.include_cell, "include cell identifier with coverage fractions");
     app.add_flag("--include-area", include_area, "include cell area with coverage fractions");
@@ -90,10 +96,13 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
     }
     CLI11_PARSE(app, argc, argv)
 
-    if (id_name.empty() != id_type.empty()) {
+    if (dst_id_name.empty() != dst_id_type.empty()) {
         std::cerr << "Must specify both --id_type and --id_name" << std::endl;
         return 1;
     }
+    if (src_id_name.empty() && !dst_id_name.empty()) {
+        src_id_name = dst_id_name;
+    }
 
     max_cells_in_memory *= 1000000;
 
@@ -105,11 +114,11 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
         OGRRegisterAll();
         auto rasters = load_rasters(raster_descriptors);
 
-        GDALDatasetWrapper shp = load_dataset(poly_descriptor, field_name);
-
         if (include_area) {
             const GDALRasterWrapper& rast = rasters.begin()->second;
-            coverage_opts.area_method = rast.cartesian() ? exactextract::CoverageOperation::AreaMethod::CARTESIAN : exactextract::CoverageOperation::AreaMethod::SPHERICAL;
+            coverage_opts.area_method = rast.cartesian()
+                                          ? exactextract::CoverageOperation::AreaMethod::CARTESIAN
+                                          : exactextract::CoverageOperation::AreaMethod::SPHERICAL;
         }
 
         auto operations = prepare_operations(stats, rasters, coverage_opts);
@@ -120,12 +129,21 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
             }
         }
 
-        std::unique_ptr<exactextract::GDALWriter> gdal_writer = defer_writing ? std::make_unique<exactextract::DeferredGDALWriter>(output_filename) : std::make_unique<exactextract::GDALWriter>(output_filename);
-        if (!id_name.empty() && !id_type.empty()) {
-            gdal_writer->add_id_field(id_name, id_type);
-        } else {
-            gdal_writer->copy_id_field(shp);
+        std::unique_ptr<exactextract::GDALWriter> gdal_writer = defer_writing
+                                                                  ? std::make_unique<
+                                                                      exactextract::DeferredGDALWriter>(
+                                                                      output_filename)
+                                                                  : std::make_unique<exactextract::GDALWriter>(
+                                                                      output_filename);
+
+        GDALDatasetWrapper shp = load_dataset(poly_descriptor, include_cols, src_id_name, dst_id_name, dst_id_type);
+
+        if (!dst_id_name.empty()) {
+            include_cols.insert(include_cols.begin(), dst_id_name);
+        } else if (!src_id_name.empty()) {
+            include_cols.insert(include_cols.begin(), src_id_name);
         }
+
         for (const auto& field : include_cols) {
             gdal_writer->copy_field(shp, field);
         }
@@ -169,11 +187,46 @@ main(int argc, char** argv)
 }
 
 static GDALDatasetWrapper
-load_dataset(const std::string& descriptor, const std::string& field_name)
+load_dataset(const std::string& descriptor,
+             const std::vector<std::string>& include_cols,
+             const std::string& src_id_name,
+             const std::string& dst_id_name,
+             const std::string& dst_id_type)
 {
-    auto parsed = exactextract::parse_dataset_descriptor(descriptor);
+    const auto parsed = exactextract::parse_dataset_descriptor(descriptor);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> select;
+
+    if (!src_id_name.empty()) {
+        std::string id_select;
+
+        if (!dst_id_type.empty()) {
+            id_select += "CAST(";
+        }
+        id_select += src_id_name;
+
+        if (!dst_id_type.empty()) {
+            id_select += " AS " + dst_id_type + ")";
+        }
+
+        if (!dst_id_name.empty()) {
+            id_select += " AS " + dst_id_name + "";
+        }
+
+        select.push_back(id_select);
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& col : include_cols) {
+        select.push_back(col);
+    }
+
+    auto ds = GDALDatasetWrapper{ parsed.first, parsed.second };
+
+    if (!select.empty()) {
+        ds.set_select(select);
+    }
 
-    return GDALDatasetWrapper{ parsed.first, parsed.second, field_name };
+    return ds;
 }
 
 static std::unordered_map<std::string, GDALRasterWrapper>
@@ -205,7 +258,7 @@ prepare_operations(
     bool found_stat = false;
 
     for (const auto& descriptor : descriptors) {
-        auto stat = exactextract::parse_stat_descriptor(descriptor);
+        const auto stat = exactextract::parse_stat_descriptor(descriptor);
 
         auto values_it = rasters.find(stat.values);
         if (values_it == rasters.end()) {
@@ -228,7 +281,8 @@ prepare_operations(
 
         if (stat.stat == "coverage") {
             found_coverage = true;
-            ops.emplace_back(std::make_unique<exactextract::CoverageOperation>(stat.name, values, weights, coverage_opts));
+            ops.emplace_back(
+              std::make_unique<exactextract::CoverageOperation>(stat.name, values, weights, coverage_opts));
         } else {
             found_stat = true;
             ops.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Operation>(stat.stat, stat.name, values, weights));

src/feature_sequential_processor.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ FeatureSequentialProcessor::process()
 
         auto geom = f_in.geometry();
 
-        progress(f_in, m_shp.id_field());
+        progress(f_in, m_include_cols.empty() ? "." : m_include_cols.front());
 
         Box feature_bbox = exactextract::geos_get_box(m_geos_context, geom);
 
@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@ FeatureSequentialProcessor::process()
         }
 
         auto f_out = m_output.create_feature();
-        if (m_shp.id_field() != "") {
-            f_out->set(m_shp.id_field(), f_in);
-        }
         for (const auto& col : m_include_cols) {
             f_out->set(col, f_in);
         }

src/feature_source.h

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ class FeatureSource
     virtual const Feature& feature() const = 0;
 
     virtual bool next() = 0;
-
-    virtual const std::string& id_field() const = 0;
 };
 
 }

src/gdal_dataset_wrapper.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 ISciences, LLC.
+// Copyright (c) 2018-2024 ISciences, LLC.
 // All rights reserved.
 //
 // This software is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
@@ -16,19 +16,20 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
-namespace exactextract {
+#include "utils.h"
 
+namespace exactextract {
 const Feature&
 GDALDatasetWrapper::feature() const
 {
     return m_feature;
 }
 
-GDALDatasetWrapper::GDALDatasetWrapper(const std::string& filename, const std::string& layer, std::string id_field)
-  : m_id_field{ std::move(id_field) }
-  , m_feature(nullptr)
+GDALDatasetWrapper::GDALDatasetWrapper(const std::string& filename, const std::string& layer)
+  : m_feature(nullptr)
 {
     m_dataset = GDALOpenEx(filename.c_str(), GDAL_OF_VECTOR, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
     if (m_dataset == nullptr) {
@@ -48,13 +49,53 @@ GDALDatasetWrapper::GDALDatasetWrapper(const std::string& filename, const std::s
     }
 
     OGR_L_ResetReading(m_layer);
+}
+
+GDALDatasetWrapper::GDALDatasetWrapper(GDALDatasetWrapper&& other) noexcept
+  : m_dataset(other.m_dataset)
+  , m_layer(other.m_layer)
+  , m_feature(std::move(other.m_feature))
+  , m_layer_is_sql(other.m_layer_is_sql)
+{
+    other.m_dataset = nullptr;
+    other.m_layer = nullptr;
+    other.m_layer_is_sql = false;
+}
+
+GDALDatasetWrapper&
+GDALDatasetWrapper::operator=(GDALDatasetWrapper&& other) noexcept
+{
+    m_dataset = other.m_dataset;
+    m_layer = other.m_layer;
+    m_feature = std::move(other.m_feature);
+    m_layer_is_sql = other.m_layer_is_sql;
 
-    auto defn = OGR_L_GetLayerDefn(m_layer);
-    auto index = OGR_FD_GetFieldIndex(defn, m_id_field.c_str());
+    other.m_dataset = nullptr;
+    other.m_layer = nullptr;
+    other.m_layer_is_sql = false;
 
-    if (index == -1) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("ID field '" + m_id_field + "' not found in " + filename + ".");
+    return *this;
+}
+
+void
+GDALDatasetWrapper::set_select(const std::vector<std::string>& cols)
+{
+    const char* layer_name = OGR_L_GetName(m_layer);
+    std::stringstream sql;
+
+    sql << "SELECT ";
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cols.size(); i++) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+            sql << ", ";
+        }
+        sql << cols[i];
     }
+    sql << " FROM " << layer_name;
+
+    std::string sql_str = sql.str();
+
+    m_layer = GDALDatasetExecuteSQL(m_dataset, sql.str().c_str(), nullptr, nullptr);
+    m_layer_is_sql = true;
 }
 
 bool
@@ -82,6 +123,9 @@ GDALDatasetWrapper::copy_field(const std::string& name, OGRLayerH copy_to) const
 
 GDALDatasetWrapper::~GDALDatasetWrapper()
 {
+    if (m_layer_is_sql) {
+        GDALDatasetReleaseResultSet(m_dataset, m_layer);
+    }
     GDALClose(m_dataset);
 }
 }