refactor(java): commons-lang B-classes

Java/commons-lang-BackgroundInitializer_231/Dockerfile

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+FROM ghcr.io/kupl/starlab-benchmarks/java-base:commons-lang
+
+ENV TZ=Asia/Seoul
+
+COPY ./metadata.json .
+COPY ./npe.json .
+COPY ./buggy.java /tmp/buggy.java
+RUN export BUGGY_PATH=$(cat metadata.json | jq -r ".npe.filepath") \
+    && export BUGGY_LINE=$(cat metadata.json | jq -r ".npe.line") \
+    && export BUGGY_MTHD=$(cat metadata.json | jq -r ".npe.npe_method") \
+    && mv /tmp/buggy.java $BUGGY_PATH \
+    && echo "[{\"filepath\": \"$BUGGY_PATH\", \"line\": $BUGGY_LINE, \"method_name\": \"$BUGGY_MTHD\"}]" | jq . > traces.json
+
+RUN git init . && git add -A
+
+RUN $(cat metadata.json | jq -r ".buildCommand")
+
+RUN $(cat metadata.json | jq -r ".testCommand"); if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then exit 1; fi

Java/commons-lang-BackgroundInitializer_231/buggy.java

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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * A class that allows complex initialization operations in a background task.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Applications often have to do some expensive initialization steps when they
+ * are started, e.g. constructing a connection to a database, reading a
+ * configuration file, etc. Doing these things in parallel can enhance
+ * performance as the CPU load can be improved. However, when access to the
+ * resources initialized in a background thread is actually required,
+ * synchronization has to be performed to ensure that their initialization is
+ * complete.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * This abstract base class provides support for this use case. A concrete
+ * subclass must implement the {@link #initialize()} method. Here an arbitrary
+ * initialization can be implemented, and a result object can be returned. With
+ * this method in place the basic usage of this class is as follows (where
+ * {@code MyBackgroundInitializer} is a concrete subclass):
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * MyBackgroundInitializer initializer = new MyBackgroundInitializer();
+ * initializer.start();
+ * // Now do some other things. Initialization runs in a parallel thread
+ * ...
+ * // Wait for the end of initialization and access the result object
+ * Object result = initializer.get();
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>
+ * After the construction of a {@code BackgroundInitializer} object its
+ * {@link #start()} method has to be called. This starts the background
+ * processing. The application can now continue to do other things. When it
+ * needs access to the object produced by the {@code BackgroundInitializer} it
+ * calls its {@link #get()} method. If initialization is already complete,
+ * {@link #get()} returns the result object immediately. Otherwise it blocks
+ * until the result object is fully constructed.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * {@code BackgroundInitializer} is a thin wrapper around a {@code Future}
+ * object and uses an {@code ExecutorService} for running the background
+ * initialization task. It is possible to pass in an {@code ExecutorService} at
+ * construction time or set one using {@code setExternalExecutor()} before
+ * {@code start()} was called. Then this object is used to spawn the background
+ * task. If no {@code ExecutorService} has been provided, {@code
+ * BackgroundInitializer} creates a temporary {@code ExecutorService} and
+ * destroys it when initialization is complete.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The methods provided by {@code BackgroundInitializer} provide for minimal
+ * interaction with the wrapped {@code Future} object. It is also possible to
+ * obtain the {@code Future} object directly. Then the enhanced functionality
+ * offered by {@code Future} can be used, e.g. to check whether the background
+ * operation is complete or to cancel the operation.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ * @param <T> the type of the object managed by this initializer class
+ */
+public abstract class BackgroundInitializer<T> implements
+        ConcurrentInitializer<T> {
+    /** The external executor service for executing tasks. */
+    private ExecutorService externalExecutor; // @GuardedBy("this")
+
+    /** A reference to the executor service that is actually used. */
+    private ExecutorService executor; // @GuardedBy("this")
+
+    /** Stores the handle to the background task. */
+    private Future<T> future;  // @GuardedBy("this")
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of {@code BackgroundInitializer}. No external
+     * {@code ExecutorService} is used.
+     */
+    protected BackgroundInitializer() {
+        this(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new instance of {@code BackgroundInitializer} and initializes
+     * it with the given {@code ExecutorService}. If the {@code ExecutorService}
+     * is not null, the background task for initializing this object will be
+     * scheduled at this service. Otherwise a new temporary {@code
+     * ExecutorService} is created.
+     *
+     * @param exec an external {@code ExecutorService} to be used for task
+     * execution
+     */
+    protected BackgroundInitializer(final ExecutorService exec) {
+        setExternalExecutor(exec);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the external {@code ExecutorService} to be used by this class.
+     *
+     * @return the {@code ExecutorService}
+     */
+    public final synchronized ExecutorService getExternalExecutor() {
+        return externalExecutor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a flag whether this {@code BackgroundInitializer} has already
+     * been started.
+     *
+     * @return a flag whether the {@link #start()} method has already been
+     * called
+     */
+    public synchronized boolean isStarted() {
+        return future != null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an {@code ExecutorService} to be used by this class. The {@code
+     * ExecutorService} passed to this method is used for executing the
+     * background task. Thus it is possible to re-use an already existing
+     * {@code ExecutorService} or to use a specially configured one. If no
+     * {@code ExecutorService} is set, this instance creates a temporary one and
+     * destroys it after background initialization is complete. Note that this
+     * method must be called before {@link #start()}; otherwise an exception is
+     * thrown.
+     *
+     * @param externalExecutor the {@code ExecutorService} to be used
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if this initializer has already been
+     * started
+     */
+    public final synchronized void setExternalExecutor(
+            final ExecutorService externalExecutor) {
+        if (isStarted()) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                    "Cannot set ExecutorService after start()!");
+        }
+
+        this.externalExecutor = externalExecutor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the background initialization. With this method the initializer
+     * becomes active and invokes the {@link #initialize()} method in a
+     * background task. A {@code BackgroundInitializer} can be started exactly
+     * once. The return value of this method determines whether the start was
+     * successful: only the first invocation of this method returns <b>true</b>,
+     * following invocations will return <b>false</b>.
+     *
+     * @return a flag whether the initializer could be started successfully
+     */
+    public synchronized boolean start() {
+        // Not yet started?
+        if (!isStarted()) {
+
+            // Determine the executor to use and whether a temporary one has to
+            // be created
+            ExecutorService tempExec;
+            executor = getExternalExecutor();
+            if (executor == null) {
+                executor = tempExec = createExecutor();
+            } else {
+                tempExec = null;
+            }
+
+            future = executor.submit(createTask(tempExec));
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the result of the background initialization. This method blocks
+     * until initialization is complete. If the background processing caused a
+     * runtime exception, it is directly thrown by this method. Checked
+     * exceptions, including {@code InterruptedException} are wrapped in a
+     * {@link ConcurrentException}. Calling this method before {@link #start()}
+     * was called causes an {@code IllegalStateException} exception to be
+     * thrown.
+     *
+     * @return the object produced by this initializer
+     * @throws ConcurrentException if a checked exception occurred during
+     * background processing
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #start()} has not been called
+     */
+    @Override
+    public T get() throws ConcurrentException {
+        try {
+            return getFuture().get();
+        } catch (final ExecutionException execex) {
+            ConcurrentUtils.handleCause(execex);
+            return null; // should not be reached
+        } catch (final InterruptedException iex) {
+            // reset interrupted state
+            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            throw new ConcurrentException(iex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@code Future} object that was created when {@link #start()}
+     * was called. Therefore this method can only be called after {@code
+     * start()}.
+     *
+     * @return the {@code Future} object wrapped by this initializer
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #start()} has not been called
+     */
+/**
+ * Returns the {@code Future} object that was created when {@link #start()}
+ * was called. Therefore this method can only be called after {@code start()}.
+ *
+ * @return the {@code Future} object wrapped by this initializer
+ * @throws IllegalStateException
+ * 		if {@link #start()} has not been called
+ */
+public synchronized java.util.concurrent.Future<T> getFuture() {
+    {
+        return /* NPEX_NULL_EXP */
+        future;
+    }
+}
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@code ExecutorService} that is actually used for executing
+     * the background task. This method can be called after {@link #start()}
+     * (before {@code start()} it returns <b>null</b>). If an external executor
+     * was set, this is also the active executor. Otherwise this method returns
+     * the temporary executor that was created by this object.
+     *
+     * @return the {@code ExecutorService} for executing the background task
+     */
+    protected synchronized final ExecutorService getActiveExecutor() {
+        return executor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of background tasks to be created for this
+     * initializer. This information is evaluated when a temporary {@code
+     * ExecutorService} is created. This base implementation returns 1. Derived
+     * classes that do more complex background processing can override it. This
+     * method is called from a synchronized block by the {@link #start()}
+     * method. Therefore overriding methods should be careful with obtaining
+     * other locks and return as fast as possible.
+     *
+     * @return the number of background tasks required by this initializer
+     */
+    protected int getTaskCount() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs the initialization. This method is called in a background task
+     * when this {@code BackgroundInitializer} is started. It must be
+     * implemented by a concrete subclass. An implementation is free to perform
+     * arbitrary initialization. The object returned by this method can be
+     * queried using the {@link #get()} method.
+     *
+     * @return a result object
+     * @throws Exception if an error occurs
+     */
+    protected abstract T initialize() throws Exception;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a task for the background initialization. The {@code Callable}
+     * object returned by this method is passed to the {@code ExecutorService}.
+     * This implementation returns a task that invokes the {@link #initialize()}
+     * method. If a temporary {@code ExecutorService} is used, it is destroyed
+     * at the end of the task.
+     *
+     * @param execDestroy the {@code ExecutorService} to be destroyed by the
+     * task
+     * @return a task for the background initialization
+     */
+    private Callable<T> createTask(final ExecutorService execDestroy) {
+        return new InitializationTask(execDestroy);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates the {@code ExecutorService} to be used. This method is called if
+     * no {@code ExecutorService} was provided at construction time.
+     *
+     * @return the {@code ExecutorService} to be used
+     */
+    private ExecutorService createExecutor() {
+        return Executors.newFixedThreadPool(getTaskCount());
+    }
+
+    private class InitializationTask implements Callable<T> {
+        /** Stores the executor service to be destroyed at the end. */
+        private final ExecutorService execFinally;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a new instance of {@code InitializationTask} and initializes
+         * it with the {@code ExecutorService} to be destroyed at the end.
+         *
+         * @param exec the {@code ExecutorService}
+         */
+        public InitializationTask(final ExecutorService exec) {
+            execFinally = exec;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Initiates initialization and returns the result.
+         *
+         * @return the result object
+         * @throws Exception if an error occurs
+         */
+        @Override
+        public T call() throws Exception {
+            try {
+                return initialize();
+            } finally {
+                if (execFinally != null) {
+                    execFinally.shutdown();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Java/commons-lang-BackgroundInitializer_231/metadata.json

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+{
+  "language": "java",
+  "id": "commons-lang-BackgroundInitializer_231",
+  "buggyPath": ".",
+  "referencePath": null,
+  "buildCommand": "mvn package -V -B -Denforcer.skip=true -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dcobertura.skip=true -Drat.skip=true -Dlicense.skip=true -Dfindbugs.skip=true -Dgpg.skip=true -Dskip.npm=true -Dskip.gulp=true -Dskip.bower=true -Drat.numUnapprovedLicenses=100 -DskipTests=true -DskipITs=true -Dtest=None -DfailIfNoTests=false",
+  "testCommand": "mvn test -V -B -Denforcer.skip=true -Dcheckstyle.skip=true -Dcobertura.skip=true -Drat.skip=true -Dlicense.skip=true -Dfindbugs.skip=true -Dgpg.skip=true -Dskip.npm=true -Dskip.gulp=true -Dskip.bower=true -Drat.numUnapprovedLicenses=100",
+  "categories": [
+    "safety",
+    "npe"
+  ],
+  "npe": {
+    "filepath": "src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/concurrent/BackgroundInitializer.java",
+    "line": 241,
+    "npe_method": "getFuture",
+    "deref_field": "future",
+    "npe_class": "BackgroundInitializer",
+    "repo": "commons-lang",
+    "bug_id": "BackgroundInitializer_231"
+  }
+}

Java/commons-lang-BackgroundInitializer_231/npe.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+    "filepath": "src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/concurrent/BackgroundInitializer.java",
+    "line": 241,
+    "npe_method": "getFuture",
+    "deref_field": "future",
+    "npe_class": "BackgroundInitializer"
+}