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New target property for specifying Python version #2332

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@jackyk02 jackyk02 commented Jun 26, 2024

This PR introduces a new target property python-version that allows users to explicitly specify the Python version to be used.

Related Issues and PR:
Issue #2298
Issue #2299
PR #2292

Example:

target Python {
  python-version: "3.9.10"
}

If python-version is not specified, the system will default to using Python 3.10 or newer.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Added support for specifying a specific Python version when generating Python code, defaulting to Python 3.10 or newer if no version is specified.
  • Improvements

    • Updated the Python code generation process to allow more precise control over the Python interpreter version used, enhancing compatibility and stability.

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coderabbitai bot commented Jun 26, 2024

Walkthrough

The recent changes enhance the Python version compatibility handling in the PythonGenerator.java by integrating a new PythonVersionProperty to dynamically specify the required Python version. This allows the generator to default to Python 3.8 if no specific version is provided, thus improving flexibility and alignment with user requirements. Additionally, required modifications were made to the Target.java to incorporate this new property effectively.

Changes

File Path Summary
core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java Added import for PythonVersionProperty, new pythonVersion field, modified setUpMainTarget to leverage pythonVersion.
core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/Target.java Added PythonVersionProperty to properties in initialize method for Python target.
core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/property/PythonVersionProperty.java Introduced new file defining PythonVersionProperty for setting a specific Python version.

Sequence Diagrams

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant PythonGenerator
    participant Property

    User->>PythonGenerator: Initiate Target Setup
    PythonGenerator->>Property: Fetch PythonVersionProperty
    PythonGenerator-->>PythonGenerator: Set `pyVersion` (Default: 3.8)
    PythonGenerator->>PythonFinder: find_package(Python <pyVersion> REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter Development)
    Note over User,PythonGenerator: Setup Completed with appropriate Python version
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Actionable comments posted: 1

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 73e8c8a and 46d1674.

Files selected for processing (3)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java (4 hunks)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/Target.java (2 hunks)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/property/PythonVersionProperty.java (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/property/PythonVersionProperty.java
Additional comments not posted (4)
core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/Target.java (2)

63-63: Import Statement for PythonVersionProperty Looks Good

The addition of the PythonVersionProperty import is necessary for the changes made in the initialize method for the Python target configuration.


644-645: Proper Initialization of PythonVersionProperty in Target Configuration

The addition of PythonVersionProperty to the Python target's initialization list correctly implements the functionality described in the PR. This allows users to specify the Python version, enhancing configurability.

core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java (2)

64-64: Import Statement for PythonVersionProperty is Correct

The import of PythonVersionProperty is essential for utilizing this property in the Python code generation logic.


92-92: Addition of Static Field pythonVersion is Appropriate

The introduction of the pythonVersion static field is necessary to store the user-specified Python version. This field is used effectively in the setUpMainTarget method to determine the Python version for package configuration.

@jackyk02 jackyk02 added python Related to the Python target bugfix labels Jun 26, 2024
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Actionable comments posted: 0

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 46d1674 and 1d45280.

Files selected for processing (1)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java (4 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java

@jackyk02 jackyk02 added feature New feature and removed bugfix labels Jun 26, 2024
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Actionable comments posted: 0

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 1d45280 and 220a3ac.

Files selected for processing (3)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java (5 hunks)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/Target.java (2 hunks)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/property/PythonVersionProperty.java (1 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (3)
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/generator/python/PythonGenerator.java
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/Target.java
  • core/src/main/java/org/lflang/target/property/PythonVersionProperty.java

@jackyk02 jackyk02 assigned jackyk02 and unassigned jackyk02 Jun 26, 2024
@jackyk02 jackyk02 requested a review from lhstrh July 4, 2024 03:58
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Thanks for addressing the feedback! Looks much better now. Please still get rid of the static variable.

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lhstrh commented Aug 3, 2024

Note also this comment.

@lhstrh lhstrh self-requested a review August 4, 2024 04:52
@lhstrh lhstrh force-pushed the python-version-property branch from 59618b7 to 634bda0 Compare August 4, 2024 04:53
@lhstrh lhstrh force-pushed the python-version-property branch from 634bda0 to d14ae87 Compare August 4, 2024 04:56
@lhstrh lhstrh force-pushed the python-version-property branch from 10d8f07 to 1023172 Compare August 4, 2024 05:02
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Looks good now, but I'd like to discuss this feature in the developer meeting because I'd like to better understand how this would interact with virtual environments.

@lhstrh lhstrh self-requested a review August 4, 2024 05:10
@lhstrh lhstrh changed the title Add Target Property for Specifying Python Version New target property for specifying Python version Aug 4, 2024
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cmnrd commented Aug 5, 2024

Looks like FindPython defines a variable Python_FIND_VIRTUALENV, which when set to FIRST favors the currently active virtual environment.

if (!version.isEmpty() && !version.contains("3.10")) {
reporter
.at(config.lookup(this), Literals.KEY_VALUE_PAIR__NAME)
.warning(
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@cmnrd: note that we issue a warning if anything other than 3.10 is selected.

@lhstrh lhstrh self-requested a review August 6, 2024 05:14
@jackyk02
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jackyk02 commented Aug 8, 2024

I've conducted a series of tests to evaluate Python version detection in various environments:

1. Python 3.10 Virtual Environment

  • Created with: conda create -n py310 python=3.10
  • Activated with: conda activate py310
  • Target Python configuration:
    target Python {
      python-version: "3.10"
    }
    
  • Result: Correct Python interpreter found regardless of whether python-version was specified.

2. Python 3.11 Virtual Environment

  • Created with: conda create -n py311 python=3.11
  • Activated with: conda activate py311
  • Target Python configuration:
    target Python {
      python-version: "3.11"
    }
    
  • Result: Correct Python interpreter found when python-version was specified.
  • Note: If python-version is not specified (defaults to 3.10), the following error occurs:
    -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
    CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.30/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
      Could NOT find Python (missing: Python_INCLUDE_DIRS Python_LIBRARIES
      Development Development.Module Development.Embed) (found suitable version
      "3.10.14", required range is "3.10.0...<3.11.0")
    

3. Global Python Environment

  • Assumes Python 3.10 is the interpreter determined by the $PATH environment variable
  • Deactivated conda environment: conda deactivate
  • Target Python configuration:
    target Python {
      python-version: "3.10"
    }
    

Result: Correct Python interpreter found

Based on these tests, it appears that FindPython already prioritizes the currently active virtual environment. Activating a conda virtual environment essentially applies settings to the shell to use a specific Python interpreter along with its associated modules and libraries (e.g. Python_INCLUDE_DIRS and Python_LIBRARIES).

Our current approach allows users to manage their Python environments and this PR provides an option for them to set the Python version used by LF.

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cmnrd commented Aug 9, 2024

I can confirm this also for venv with cmake 3.30 on Linux. When the virtual environment is disabled, cmake uses the system's interpreter. When it is active, it uses the interpreter from the virtual environment.

I also found out that Python_FIND_VIRTUALENV is not specified by default. I don't know what the default behavior is, perhaps it changed, but I don't think so as this is usually communicated in the cmake documentation.

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