GitHub Action
Setup Perl environment
This action sets by perl environment for use in actions by:
- optionally downloading and caching a version of perl
- registering problem matchers for error output
See action.yml
Basic:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: shogo82148/actions-setup-perl@v1
with:
perl-version: "5.38"
- run: cpanm --installdeps .
- run: prove -lv t
Install CPAN Modules from cpanfile and cache them:
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: shogo82148/actions-setup-perl@v1
with:
perl-version: "5.38"
install-modules-with: cpanm
install-modules-args: --with-develop --with-configure
- run: prove -lv t
Matrix Testing:
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy:
matrix:
os: ["ubuntu-latest", "macos-latest", "windows-latest"]
perl: ["5.38", "5.36", "5.34"]
name: Perl ${{ matrix.perl }} on ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up perl
uses: shogo82148/actions-setup-perl@v1
with:
perl-version: ${{ matrix.perl }}
- run: perl -V
- run: cpanm --installdeps .
- run: prove -lv t
actions-setup-perl uses the binaries customized for GitHub Actions by default.
If you want to use Strawberry Perl on Windows, add distribution: strawberry
into the "with" section.
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: shogo82148/actions-setup-perl@v1
with:
perl-version: "5.32"
distribution: strawberry
- run: cpanm --installdeps .
- run: prove -lv t
This option is available on Windows and falls back to the default customized binaries on other platforms.
The action works for GitHub-hosted runners.
Operating System | Supported Versions |
---|---|
Linux | ubuntu-20.04 , ubuntu-22.04 , ubuntu-24.04 |
macOS | macos-12 , macos-13 , macos-14 |
Windows | windows-2019 , windows-2022 |
Self-hosted runners are not supported.
All inputs are optional. If not set, sensible defaults will be used.
Specifies the Perl version to setup.
Minor version and patch level can be omitted.
The action uses the latest Perl version available that matches the specified value.
This defaults to 5
, which results in the latest available version of Perl 5.
In addition, the value latest
is available, the actions uses the latest available version of Perl including 5
, 7
or later major versions.
Specifies the path to the version file such as .perl-version
.
Specify the distribution to use, this is either default
or strawberry
. (The value strawberry
is ignored on anything but Windows.)
- Default:
default
Enables interpreter-based threads (ithread) options (-Duseithreads
). true
and false
are accepted.
- Default: depends on platform. On Linux and macOS, the default value is "false" (ithread is disabled). On Windows, the default value is "true" (ithread is enable) for fork emulation.
Install CPAN modules from your cpanfile
with the specified installer.
cpanm
(App::cpanminus), cpm
(App::cpm), and carton
(Carton) are available.
CPAN modules is installed into ${working-directory}/local/
.
- Default: Nothing. Any CPAN module is not installed.
The argument for CPAN module installer.
- Default: Nothing
List of one or more CPAN modules, separated by white spaces (space or new line).
They are installed local
directory on your working directory.
- Default: Nothing
Enable caching of the local
directory at the root of the working directory. true
enables the cache and false
disables it.
The cache key will be generated by hashing the contents of cpanfile
in the repository root.
This is intended for preserving locally installed modules between builds, which reduces build times.
See Caching dependencies to speed up workflows for more information.
Warning: If your repository does not use a cpanfile
or if it uses a
subdirectory named local
for a different purpose, you probably want to set
this option to false
to prevent old files from being cached unexpectedly
between builds.
- Default:
true
The working directory.
- Default:
.
The perl version actually installed. (e.g. "5.38.2"
)
The digest of perl -V
.
It is useful for the cache key, because this value vary the platform, the version of perl, the compiler option for building perl, etc.
The GitHub runner come with a preinstalled version of Perl, used by the system Git. Unfortunately, some shell types prepend the directory containing the system Perl to the PATH
which makes it impossible to use the Perl installed by this action.
shell parameter |
Linux | macOS | Windows (default) | Windows (Strawberry) |
---|---|---|---|---|
bash |
✔️ | ✔️ | ❌1) | ❌1) |
pwsh |
✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
python |
✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
sh |
✔️ | ✔️ | n/a | n/a |
cmd |
n/a | n/a | ✔️ | ✔️ |
powershell |
n/a | n/a | ✔️ | ✔️ |
custom shell perl {0} |
✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
- On Windows, the bash shell always gets
/usr/bin
prepended to thePATH
which contains the system Perl.
The following Perl scripts are pre-installed for convenience.
- JSON
- Cpanel::JSON::XS
- JSON::XS
- JSON::MaybeXS
- YAML
- YAML::Tiny
- YAML::XS
- Net::SSLeay
- IO::Socket::SSL
- Mozilla::CA
- Win32 (installed from CPAN in perl 5.8.3 or earlier. From perl 5.8.4, it is installed as a core module.)
Perl port of @actions/core.
use Actions::Core;
# Inputs/Outputs
my $input = get_input('inputName', { required: true });
my $boolean_input = get_boolean_input('boolean-input'); # accepts YAML 1.2 boolean values.
set_output('outputKey', 'outputVal');
# Exporting variables
export_variable('envVar', 'Val');
# Setting a secret
set_secret('myPassword');
# PATH Manipulation
add_path('/path/to/mytool');
# Exit codes
set_failed(`Action failed with error ${err}`);
# Logging
debug('debug message');
if (is_debug()) {
# print verbose log
}
info('Output to the actions build log');
# Annotation
error('error')
warning('warning');
notice('notice');
notice('add an annotation to files', {
title => 'Title',
file => 'filename.txt',
start_line => 1,
end_line => 1,
start_column => 1,
end_column => 10,
});
# Manually wrap output
start_group('Do some function');
do_some_function();
end_group();
# Summary
use Actions::Core::Summary;
Actions::Core::Summary->new()
->add_raw("some text")
->add_code_block("print 'Hello';", "perl")
->add_list(['item1', 'item2', 'item3'])
->add_table([['1', '2', '3'], ['one', 'two', 'three']])
->add_separator()
->add_heading('heading')
->add_details('label', 'content')
->add_image('https://github.com/actions.png', 'alt', { width => "32", height => "32" })
->add_quote('text', 'cite')
->add_link("Example", "http://example.com")
->write();
# Wrap Subroutines
my $result = group 'Do something async' => sub {
return 'some results';
};
# Custom Functions of actions-setup-perl
# List Available Perl Versions
my @available_perls_on_current_platform = perl_versions(); # ('5.34.0', '5.32.1', '5.30.3', '5.28.3', ...)
my @available_perls_on_linux = perl_versions(platform => 'linux');
my @available_perls_on_darwin = perl_versions(platform => 'darwin');
my @available_perls_on_win32 = perl_versions(platform => 'win32');
my @available_strawberry_perls = perl_versions(platform => 'win32', distribution => 'strawberry');
my @including_patch_versions = perl_versions(patch => 1); # ('5.34.0', '5.32.1', '5.32.0', '5.30.3', '5.30.2', ...)
Example matrix workflow of using perl_versions
:
jobs:
list:
name: list available perl versions
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: shogo82148/actions-setup-perl@v1
- id: set-matrix
name: list available perl versions
shell: perl {0}
run: |
use Actions::Core;
set_output(matrix => {perl => [perl_versions()]});
outputs:
matrix: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.matrix }}
run:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: list
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix: ${{fromJson(needs.list.outputs.matrix)}}
steps:
- uses: shogo82148/actions-setup-perl@v1
with:
perl-version: ${{ matrix.perl }}
# do something
- On Windows,
shell: bash
steps continue to use the system perl #328
The scripts and documentation in this project are released under the MIT License
The Raptor in social-preview.svg
is licensed under the CC-SA License, Version 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Copyright (C) 2012, Sebastian Riedel.
https://github.com/kraih/perl-raptor