feat(backend): 7日間運営のアクティビティがないサーバを自動的に招待制にする

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 ## 2024.10.1
+### Note
+- 悪質なユーザからサーバを守る措置の一環として、モデレータ権限を持つユーザの最終アクティブ日時を確認し、 
+7日間活動していない場合は自動的に招待制へと移行（コントロールパネル -> モデレーション -> "誰でも新規登録できるようにする"をオフに変更）するようになりました。  
+詳細な経緯は https://github.com/misskey-dev/misskey/issues/13437 をご確認ください。
 
 ### Client
 - Enhance: l10nの更新
 - Fix: メールアドレス不要でCaptchaが有効な場合にアカウント登録完了後自動でのログインに失敗する問題を修正
 
 ### Server
+- Feat: モデレータ権限を持つユーザが全員7日間活動しなかった場合は自動的に招待制へと移行するように ( #13437 )
 - Fix: `admin/emoji/update`エンドポイントのidのみ指定した時不正なエラーが発生するバグを修正
 
 ## 2024.10.0

packages/backend/src/core/AbuseReportNotificationService.ts

@@ -61,7 +61,10 @@ export class AbuseReportNotificationService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 			return;
 		}
 
-		const moderatorIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds(true, true);
+		const moderatorIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds({
+			includeAdmins: true,
+			excludeExpire: true,
+		});
 
 		for (const moderatorId of moderatorIds) {
 			for (const abuseReport of abuseReports) {
@@ -370,7 +373,10 @@ export class AbuseReportNotificationService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		}
 
 		// モデレータ権限の有無で通知先設定を振り分ける
-		const authorizedUserIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds(true, true);
+		const authorizedUserIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds({
+			includeAdmins: true,
+			excludeExpire: true,
+		});
 		const authorizedUserRecipients = Array.of<MiAbuseReportNotificationRecipient>();
 		const unauthorizedUserRecipients = Array.of<MiAbuseReportNotificationRecipient>();
 		for (const recipient of userRecipients) {

packages/backend/src/core/QueueService.ts

@@ -93,6 +93,13 @@ export class QueueService {
 			repeat: { pattern: '0 0 * * *' },
 			removeOnComplete: true,
 		});
+
+		this.systemQueue.add('checkModeratorsActivity', {
+		}, {
+			// 毎時30分に起動
+			repeat: { pattern: '30 * * * *' },
+			removeOnComplete: true,
+		});
 	}
 
 	@bindThis

packages/backend/src/core/RoleService.ts

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_POLICIES: RolePolicies = {
 
 @Injectable()
 export class RoleService implements OnApplicationShutdown, OnModuleInit {
+	private rootUserIdCache: MemorySingleCache<MiUser['id']>;
 	private rolesCache: MemorySingleCache<MiRole[]>;
 	private roleAssignmentByUserIdCache: MemoryKVCache<MiRoleAssignment[]>;
 	private notificationService: NotificationService;
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ export class RoleService implements OnApplicationShutdown, OnModuleInit {
 		private moderationLogService: ModerationLogService,
 		private fanoutTimelineService: FanoutTimelineService,
 	) {
+		this.rootUserIdCache = new MemorySingleCache<MiUser['id']>(1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7); // 1week. rootユーザのIDは不変なので長めに
 		this.rolesCache = new MemorySingleCache<MiRole[]>(1000 * 60 * 60); // 1h
 		this.roleAssignmentByUserIdCache = new MemoryKVCache<MiRoleAssignment[]>(1000 * 60 * 5); // 5m
 
@@ -416,49 +418,78 @@ export class RoleService implements OnApplicationShutdown, OnModuleInit {
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public async isExplorable(role: { id: MiRole['id']} | null): Promise<boolean> {
+	public async isExplorable(role: { id: MiRole['id'] } | null): Promise<boolean> {
 		if (role == null) return false;
 		const check = await this.rolesRepository.findOneBy({ id: role.id });
 		if (check == null) return false;
 		return check.isExplorable;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * モデレーター権限のロールが割り当てられているユーザID一覧を取得する.
+	 *
+	 * @param opts.includeAdmins 管理者権限も含めるか(デフォルト: true)
+	 * @param opts.includeRoot rootユーザも含めるか(デフォルト: false)
+	 * @param opts.excludeExpire 期限切れのロールを除外するか(デフォルト: false)
+	 */
 	@bindThis
-	public async getModeratorIds(includeAdmins = true, excludeExpire = false): Promise<MiUser['id'][]> {
+	public async getModeratorIds(opts?: {
+		includeAdmins?: boolean,
+		includeRoot?: boolean,
+		excludeExpire?: boolean,
+	}): Promise<MiUser['id'][]> {
+		const includeAdmins = opts?.includeAdmins ?? true;
+		const includeRoot = opts?.includeRoot ?? false;
+		const excludeExpire = opts?.excludeExpire ?? false;
+
 		const roles = await this.rolesCache.fetch(() => this.rolesRepository.findBy({}));
 		const moderatorRoles = includeAdmins
 			? roles.filter(r => r.isModerator || r.isAdministrator)
 			: roles.filter(r => r.isModerator);
 
-		// TODO: isRootなアカウントも含める
 		const assigns = moderatorRoles.length > 0
 			? await this.roleAssignmentsRepository.findBy({ roleId: In(moderatorRoles.map(r => r.id)) })
 			: [];
 
+		// Setを経由して重複を除去（ユーザIDは重複する可能性があるので）
 		const now = Date.now();
-		const result = [
-			// Setを経由して重複を除去（ユーザIDは重複する可能性があるので）
-			...new Set(
-				assigns
-					.filter(it =>
-						(excludeExpire)
-							? (it.expiresAt == null || it.expiresAt.getTime() > now)
-							: true,
-					)
-					.map(a => a.userId),
-			),
-		];
-
-		return result.sort((x, y) => x.localeCompare(y));
+		const resultSet = new Set(
+			assigns
+				.filter(it =>
+					(excludeExpire)
+						? (it.expiresAt == null || it.expiresAt.getTime() > now)
+						: true,
+				)
+				.map(a => a.userId),
+		);
+
+		if (includeRoot) {
+			const rootUserId = await this.rootUserIdCache.fetch(async () => {
+				const it = await this.usersRepository.createQueryBuilder('users')
+					.select('id')
+					.where({ isRoot: true })
+					.getRawOne<{ id: string }>();
+				// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
+				return it!.id;
+			});
+			resultSet.add(rootUserId);
+		}
+
+		return [...resultSet].sort((x, y) => x.localeCompare(y));
 	}
 
 	@bindThis
-	public async getModerators(includeAdmins = true): Promise<MiUser[]> {
-		const ids = await this.getModeratorIds(includeAdmins);
-		const users = ids.length > 0 ? await this.usersRepository.findBy({
-			id: In(ids),
-		}) : [];
-		return users;
+	public async getModerators(opts?: {
+		includeAdmins?: boolean,
+		includeRoot?: boolean,
+		excludeExpire?: boolean,
+	}): Promise<MiUser[]> {
+		const ids = await this.getModeratorIds(opts);
+		return ids.length > 0
+			? await this.usersRepository.findBy({
+				id: In(ids),
+			})
+			: [];
 	}
 
 	@bindThis

packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorModule.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { CoreModule } from '@/core/CoreModule.js';
 import { GlobalModule } from '@/GlobalModule.js';
+import { CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService } from '@/queue/processors/CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService.js';
 import { QueueLoggerService } from './QueueLoggerService.js';
 import { QueueProcessorService } from './QueueProcessorService.js';
 import { DeliverProcessorService } from './processors/DeliverProcessorService.js';
@@ -80,6 +81,8 @@ import { RelationshipProcessorService } from './processors/RelationshipProcessor
 		DeliverProcessorService,
 		InboxProcessorService,
 		AggregateRetentionProcessorService,
+		CheckExpiredMutingsProcessorService,
+		CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService,
 		QueueProcessorService,
 	],
 	exports: [

packages/backend/src/queue/QueueProcessorService.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type { Config } from '@/config.js';
 import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
 import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
+import { CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService } from '@/queue/processors/CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService.js';
 import { UserWebhookDeliverProcessorService } from './processors/UserWebhookDeliverProcessorService.js';
 import { SystemWebhookDeliverProcessorService } from './processors/SystemWebhookDeliverProcessorService.js';
 import { EndedPollNotificationProcessorService } from './processors/EndedPollNotificationProcessorService.js';
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ export class QueueProcessorService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 		private aggregateRetentionProcessorService: AggregateRetentionProcessorService,
 		private checkExpiredMutingsProcessorService: CheckExpiredMutingsProcessorService,
 		private bakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService: BakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService,
+		private checkModeratorsActivityProcessorService: CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService,
 		private cleanProcessorService: CleanProcessorService,
 	) {
 		this.logger = this.queueLoggerService.logger;
@@ -150,6 +152,7 @@ export class QueueProcessorService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 					case 'aggregateRetention': return this.aggregateRetentionProcessorService.process();
 					case 'checkExpiredMutings': return this.checkExpiredMutingsProcessorService.process();
 					case 'bakeBufferedReactions': return this.bakeBufferedReactionsProcessorService.process();
+					case 'checkModeratorsActivity': return this.checkModeratorsActivityProcessorService.process();
 					case 'clean': return this.cleanProcessorService.process();
 					default: throw new Error(`unrecognized job type ${job.name} for system`);
 				}

packages/backend/src/queue/processors/CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and misskey-project
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
+import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
+import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
+import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
+import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
+import { QueueLoggerService } from '../QueueLoggerService.js';
+
+// モデレーターが不在と判断する日付の閾値
+const MODERATOR_INACTIVITY_LIMIT_DAYS = 7;
+const ONE_DAY_MILLI_SEC = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
+
+@Injectable()
+export class CheckModeratorsActivityProcessorService {
+	private logger: Logger;
+
+	constructor(
+		private metaService: MetaService,
+		private roleService: RoleService,
+		private queueLoggerService: QueueLoggerService,
+	) {
+		this.logger = this.queueLoggerService.logger.createSubLogger('check-moderators-activity');
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	public async process(): Promise<void> {
+		this.logger.info('start.');
+
+		const meta = await this.metaService.fetch(false);
+		if (!meta.disableRegistration) {
+			await this.processImpl();
+		} else {
+			this.logger.info('is already invitation only.');
+		}
+
+		this.logger.succ('finish.');
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	private async processImpl() {
+		const { isModeratorsInactive, inactivityLimitCountdown } = await this.evaluateModeratorsInactiveDays();
+		if (isModeratorsInactive) {
+			this.logger.warn(`The moderator has been inactive for ${MODERATOR_INACTIVITY_LIMIT_DAYS} days. We will move to invitation only.`);
+			await this.changeToInvitationOnly();
+
+			// TODO: モデレータに通知メール＋Misskey通知
+			// TODO: SystemWebhook通知
+		} else {
+			if (inactivityLimitCountdown <= 2) {
+				this.logger.warn(`A moderator has been inactive for a period of time. If you are inactive for an additional ${inactivityLimitCountdown} days, it will switch to invitation only.`);
+
+				// TODO: 警告メール
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * モデレーターが不在であるかどうかを確認する。trueの場合はモデレーターが不在である。
+	 * isModerator, isAdministrator, isRootのいずれかがtrueのユーザを対象に、
+	 * {@link MiUser.lastActiveDate}の値が実行日時の{@link MODERATOR_INACTIVITY_LIMIT_DAYS}日前よりも古いユーザがいるかどうかを確認する。
+	 * {@link MiUser.lastActiveDate}がnullの場合は、そのユーザは確認の対象外とする。
+	 *
+	 * -----
+	 *
+	 * ### サンプルパターン
+	 * - 実行日時: 2022-01-30 12:00:00
+	 * - 判定基準: 2022-01-23 12:00:00（実行日時の{@link MODERATOR_INACTIVITY_LIMIT_DAYS}日前）
+	 *
+	 * #### パターン①
+	 * - モデレータA: lastActiveDate = 2022-01-20 00:00:00 ※アウト
+	 * - モデレータB: lastActiveDate = 2022-01-23 12:00:00 ※セーフ（判定基準と同値なのでギリギリ残り0日）
+	 * - モデレータC: lastActiveDate = 2022-01-23 11:59:59 ※アウト（残り-1日）
+	 * - モデレータD: lastActiveDate = null
+	 *
+	 * この場合、モデレータBのアクティビティのみ判定基準日よりも古くないため、モデレーターが在席と判断される。
+	 *
+	 * #### パターン②
+	 * - モデレータA: lastActiveDate = 2022-01-20 00:00:00 ※アウト
+	 * - モデレータB: lastActiveDate = 2022-01-22 12:00:00 ※アウト（残り-1日）
+	 * - モデレータC: lastActiveDate = 2022-01-23 11:59:59 ※アウト（残り-1日）
+	 * - モデレータD: lastActiveDate = null
+	 *
+	 * この場合、モデレータA, B, Cのアクティビティは判定基準日よりも古いため、モデレーターが不在と判断される。
+	 */
+	@bindThis
+	public async evaluateModeratorsInactiveDays() {
+		const today = new Date();
+		const inactivePeriod = new Date(today);
+		inactivePeriod.setDate(today.getDate() - MODERATOR_INACTIVITY_LIMIT_DAYS);
+
+		const moderators = await this.fetchModerators()
+			.then(it => it.filter(it => it.lastActiveDate != null));
+		const inactiveModerators = moderators
+			// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
+			.filter(it => it.lastActiveDate!.getTime() < inactivePeriod.getTime());
+
+		// 残りの猶予を示したいので、最終アクティブ日時が一番若いモデレータの日数を基準に猶予を計算する
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
+		const newestLastActiveDate = new Date(Math.max(...moderators.map(it => it.lastActiveDate!.getTime())));
+		const inactivityLimitCountdown = Math.floor((newestLastActiveDate.getTime() - inactivePeriod.getTime()) / ONE_DAY_MILLI_SEC);
+
+		return {
+			isModeratorsInactive: inactiveModerators.length === moderators.length,
+			inactiveModerators,
+			inactivityLimitCountdown,
+		};
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	private async changeToInvitationOnly() {
+		await this.metaService.update({ disableRegistration: true });
+	}
+
+	@bindThis
+	private async fetchModerators() {
+		// TODO: モデレーター以外にも特別な権限を持つユーザーがいる場合は考慮する
+		return this.roleService.getModerators({
+			includeAdmins: true,
+			includeRoot: true,
+			excludeExpire: true,
+		});
+	}
+}

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/show-users.ts

@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ export default class extends Endpoint<typeof meta, typeof paramDef> { // eslint-
 					break;
 				}
 				case 'moderator': {
-					const moderatorIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds(false);
+					const moderatorIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds({ includeAdmins: false });
 					if (moderatorIds.length === 0) return [];
 					query.where('user.id IN (:...moderatorIds)', { moderatorIds: moderatorIds });
 					break;
 				}
 				case 'adminOrModerator': {
-					const adminOrModeratorIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds();
+					const adminOrModeratorIds = await this.roleService.getModeratorIds({ includeAdmins: true });
 					if (adminOrModeratorIds.length === 0) return [];
 					query.where('user.id IN (:...adminOrModeratorIds)', { adminOrModeratorIds: adminOrModeratorIds });
 					break;