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data_output/community/moncla-lab/iav-h5/ha/2.3.4.4/unreleased/CHANGELOG.md
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## Unreleased | ||
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Updated private mutation QC metrics such that the typical value is the median value and the cutoff is the 97.5th percentile of private mutation counts assigned to unique GISAID sequences. | ||
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## 2024-11-19T14:18:53Z | ||
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Updated tree.json to add mutation calling relative to A/American_wigeon/North_Carolina/AH0182517/2022 | ||
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## 2024-05-08T11:39:52Z | ||
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Initial release for Nextclade v3! | ||
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Read more about Nextclade datasets in the documentation: https://docs.nextstrain.org/projects/nextclade/en/stable/user/datasets.html |
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data_output/community/moncla-lab/iav-h5/ha/2.3.4.4/unreleased/README.md
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# H5Nx clade `2.3.4.4` dataset with A/Astrakhan/3212/2020 reference | ||
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| attribute | value | | ||
| -------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | | ||
| authors |[Jordan Ort](https://lmoncla.github.io/monclalab/team/JordanOrt/), [Louise Moncla](https://lmoncla.github.io/monclalab/team/LouiseMoncla/)| | ||
| dataset name | H5Nx clade `2.3.4.4` (provisional) | | ||
| reference strain | A/Astrakhan/3212/2020(H5N8) | | ||
| reference accession | EPI1846961 | | ||
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## Authors and contacts | ||
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Maintained by: [Jordan Ort](https://lmoncla.github.io/monclalab/team/JordanOrt/) | ||
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With the help from: [Louise Moncla](https://lmoncla.github.io/monclalab/team/LouiseMoncla/), Todd Davis, Tommy Lam, Samuel Shephard, Richard Neher | ||
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## Scope of this dataset | ||
This dataset uses a current H5 candidate vaccine virus (CVV) from clade `2.3.4.4` (A/Astrakhan/3212/2020) as a reference and is suitable for the analysis of H5 sequences belonging to clade `2.3.4.4` and its sub-clades `2.3.4.4a` through `2.3.4.4h`. Sequences belonging to other clades cannot be annotated by this dataset and will be left `unassigned`. | ||
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## Features | ||
This dataset supports | ||
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* Assignment to clades and subclades based on the provisional nomenclature defined by the WHO/FAO/WOAH H5 Nomenclature Working Group | ||
* Sequence quality control (QC) | ||
* Phylogenetic placement | ||
* Annotations for glycosylation sties, HA cleavage site sequence, and presence/absence of a polybasic cleavage site | ||
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## Clades of H5Nx avian influenza viruses | ||
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The WHO/FAO/WOAH H5 Nomenclature Working Group define "clades" using HA gene seguences, and define clades as genetically distinct, monophyletic groups of viruses. Viruses falling into a given clade share a common ancestor with significant bootstrap support and have low levels of within-clade diversity. [Past nomenclature updates](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/irv.12324) have required viruses in the same clade to be monophyletic with bootstrap suppor of at least 60%, with within-clade pairwise distances of less than 1.5%. These requirements are sometimes relaxed, and clades are periodically updated to account for expanding viral diversity. | ||
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Since 2006, clade `2.3.4.4` viruses have circulated continuously and diversified extensively into multiple sub-clades. To account for this expansion, clade `2.3.4.4` is being split into eight additional sub-clades, named `2.3.4.4a` through `2.3.4.4h` due to high circulating diversity within the clade. | ||
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This Nextclade dataset incorporates these provisional `2.3.4.4` sub-clades. | ||
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## Alternative, and complementary approaches for H5 clade assignment | ||
Two additional tools exist for assigning clades to H5 viruses that accommodate the recent `2.3.4.4` clade splits. | ||
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1. [LABEL](https://wonder.cdc.gov/amd/flu/label/): this command-line tool is built and maintained by Sam Shepard, and performs clade assignment for all current `2.3.4.4` and `2.3.2.1` clade splits. | ||
2. [BVBRC Subspecies Classification Tool](https://www.bv-brc.org/app/SubspeciesClassification): this is a drag and drop tool that classifies a variety of viruses, including influenza A H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1. | ||
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The clade assignments in this Nextclade dataset were validated against LABEL assignments and shown to be generally well-matched across subclades. The figure below shows a direct comparison of assignments for 1883 HA sequences from GISAID, performed using LABEL and this NextClade dataset for clade `2.3.4.4` and its subclades. | ||
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![Figure 1: Comparison between LABEL and Nextclade for 2.3.2.1 assignments](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/moncla-lab/h5nx-Clades/main/jordan-h5-clades/testing-nextclade-datasets/2344/files/20240430_2344.png) | ||
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## What is Nextclade dataset | ||
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Read more about Nextclade datasets in Nextclade documentation: https://docs.nextstrain.org/projects/nextclade/en/stable/user/datasets.html |
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