util: harden more built-in classes against prototype pollution

[aduh95]

For an arbitrary list of classes, we can protect against userland mutation of the constructor prototype property, and speed up the inspect call by avoiding a ObjectGetOwnPropertyDescriptor call. I tried to come up with a list of classes that are the most likely to be often inspected, though I haven't used any rigorous method, I just came up with it, and I'm certainly open to add/remove some.

Refs: #56188 (comment)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 88.53%. Comparing base (4a91507) to head (1beb43b).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main   #56225   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   88.53%   88.53%           
=======================================
  Files         657      657           
  Lines      189880   189901   +21     
  Branches    36453    36455    +2     
=======================================
+ Hits       168104   168134   +30     
+ Misses      14988    14973   -15     
- Partials     6788     6794    +6     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/buffer.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/util/inspect.js	99.91% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

... and 41 files with indirect coverage changes

[ljharb]

Suggested change

	const wellKnownPrototypes = new SafeMap();
	const wellKnownPrototypes = new SafeWeakMap();

not sure if this affects performance or not - since the builtins aren't expected to be collected it probably doesn't matter either way, so stick with whatever's faster.