test: add cache testing suite #15427

Job	Run time
dependency-review	10s
Lint	36s
Fuzzing	3m 37s
Test with Node.js 20 compiled --without-intl	4m 31s
Test with Node.js 22 compiled --without-intl	4m 27s
Test with Node.js 23 compiled --without-intl	9m 58s
Test TypeScript types	42s
test (18, macos-latest) / Test with Node.js 18 on macos-latest	4m 19s
test (18, ubuntu-latest) / Test with Node.js 18 on ubuntu-latest	4m 28s
test (18, windows-latest) / Test with Node.js 18 on windows-latest	5m 58s
test (20, macos-latest) / Test with Node.js 20 on macos-latest	1m 39s
test (20, ubuntu-latest) / Test with Node.js 20 on ubuntu-latest	3m 35s
test (20, windows-latest) / Test with Node.js 20 on windows-latest	5m 2s
test (21, macos-latest) / Test with Node.js 21 on macos-latest	4m 11s
test (21, ubuntu-latest) / Test with Node.js 21 on ubuntu-latest	3m 26s
test (21, windows-latest) / Test with Node.js 21 on windows-latest	4m 43s
test (22, macos-latest) / Test with Node.js 22 on macos-latest	3m 13s
test (22, ubuntu-latest) / Test with Node.js 22 on ubuntu-latest	4m 10s
test (22, windows-latest) / Test with Node.js 22 on windows-latest	5m 37s
test (23, macos-latest) / Test with Node.js 23 on macos-latest	3m 50s
test (23, ubuntu-latest) / Test with Node.js 23 on ubuntu-latest	3m 21s
test (23, windows-latest) / Test with Node.js 23 on windows-latest	4m 48s
automerge	0s
	1h 26m 21s

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