[cmd] Add new make targets with ldflags to build lite version binaries (

open-telemetry#34698)

**Description:** <Describe what has changed.>
<!--Ex. Fixing a bug - Describe the bug and how this fixes the issue.
Ex. Adding a feature - Explain what this achieves.-->

We can use ldflags `-w` and `-s` to downscale the binary size. The
official docs explanation of the two options:
```
-s
	Omit the symbol table and debug information.
-w
	Omit the DWARF symbol table.
```

After building with the above options, the binary size scales down 28%:
```
-rwxr-xr-x  1 fraps  staff   249M Aug 15 14:23 otelcontribcol_darwin_arm64
-rwxr-xr-x  1 fraps  staff   347M Aug  8 18:20 otelcontribcol_darwin_arm64-old
```

I think it's worth adding them. The only degradation is we can't use GDB
to debug however it rare use case.

**Link to tracking Issue:** <Issue number if applicable>

**Testing:** <Describe what testing was performed and which tests were
added.>

**Documentation:** <Describe the documentation added.>

---------

Co-authored-by: Curtis Robert <[email protected]>

Makefile

@@ -338,6 +338,12 @@ otelcontribcol:
 	cd ./cmd/otelcontribcol && GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GOCMD) build -trimpath -o ../../bin/otelcontribcol_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)$(EXTENSION) \
 		-tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) .
 
+# Build the Collector executable without the symbol table, debug information, and the DWARF symbol table.
+.PHONY: otelcontribcollite
+otelcontribcollite:
+	cd ./cmd/otelcontribcol && GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GOCMD) build -trimpath -o ../../bin/otelcontribcol_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)$(EXTENSION) \
+		-tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) -ldflags $(GO_BUILD_LDFLAGS) .
+
 .PHONY: genoteltestbedcol
 genoteltestbedcol: $(BUILDER)
 	$(BUILDER) --skip-compilation --config cmd/oteltestbedcol/builder-config.yaml --output-path cmd/oteltestbedcol
@@ -349,12 +355,22 @@ oteltestbedcol:
 	cd ./cmd/oteltestbedcol && GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GOCMD) build -trimpath -o ../../bin/oteltestbedcol_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)$(EXTENSION) \
 		-tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) .
 
+.PHONY: oteltestbedcollite
+oteltestbedcollite:
+	cd ./cmd/oteltestbedcol && GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GOCMD) build -trimpath -o ../../bin/oteltestbedcol_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)$(EXTENSION) \
+		-tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) -ldflags $(GO_BUILD_LDFLAGS) .
+
 # Build the telemetrygen executable.
 .PHONY: telemetrygen
 telemetrygen:
 	cd ./cmd/telemetrygen && GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GOCMD) build -trimpath -o ../../bin/telemetrygen_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)$(EXTENSION) \
 		-tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) .
 
+.PHONY: telemetrygenlite
+telemetrygenlite:
+	cd ./cmd/telemetrygen && GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 $(GOCMD) build -trimpath -o ../../bin/telemetrygen_$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)$(EXTENSION) \
+		-tags $(GO_BUILD_TAGS) -ldflags $(GO_BUILD_LDFLAGS) .
+
 # helper function to update the core packages in builder-config.yaml
 # input parameters are 
 # $(1) = path/to/versions.yaml (where it greps the relevant packages)

Makefile.Common

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ SRC_PARENT_DIR :=  $(shell dirname $(SRC_ROOT))
 
 # build tags required by any component should be defined as an independent variables and later added to GO_BUILD_TAGS below
 GO_BUILD_TAGS=""
+# These ldflags allow the build tool to omit the symbol table, debug information, and the DWARF symbol table to downscale binary size.
+GO_BUILD_LDFLAGS="-s -w"
 GOTEST_TIMEOUT?= 600s
 GOTEST_OPT?= -race -timeout $(GOTEST_TIMEOUT) -parallel 4 --tags=$(GO_BUILD_TAGS)
 GOTEST_INTEGRATION_OPT?= -race -timeout 360s -parallel 4