Build more runtimes targeting PolkaVM (#3209)

This PR improves compatibility with RISC-V and PolkaVM, allowing more
runtimes to successfully compile.

In particular, it makes the following changes:

- The `sp-mmr-primitives` and `sp-consensus-beefy` crates
unconditionally required an `std`-only dependency; now they only require
those dependencies when the `std` feature is actually enabled. (Our
RISC-V target is, unlike WASM, a true `no_std` target where you can't
accidentally use stuff from `std` anymore.)
- One of our dependencies (the `bitvec` trace) uses a crate called
`radium` which doesn't compile under RISC-V due to incomplete
autodetection logic in their `build.rs` file. The good news is that this
is already fixed in the newest upstream version of `radium`, and the
newest version of `bitvec` uses it. The bad news is that the newest
version of `bitvec` is not currently released on crates.io, so we can't
use it. I've [created an
issue](ferrilab/ferrilab#5) asking for a new
release, but in the meantime I forked the currently used `radium` 0.7,
[fixed the faulty
logic](paritytech/radium-0.7-fork@ed66c8a)
and used cargo's patching capabilities to use it for the RISC-V runtime
builds. This might be a little hacky, but it is the least intrusive way
to fix the problem, doesn't affect WASM builds at all, and we can
trivially remove it once a new `bitvec` is released.
- The new runtimes are added to the CI to make sure their compilation
doesn't break.

.gitlab/pipeline/build.yml

@@ -329,13 +329,16 @@ build-linux-substrate:
     # - printf '\n# building node-template\n\n'
     # - ./scripts/ci/node-template-release.sh ./artifacts/substrate/substrate-node-template.tar.gz
 
-build-minimal-runtime-polkavm:
+build-runtimes-polkavm:
   stage: build
   extends:
     - .docker-env
     - .common-refs
   script:
     - SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET=riscv cargo check -p minimal-runtime
+    - SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET=riscv cargo check -p westend-runtime
+    - SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET=riscv cargo check -p rococo-runtime
+    - SUBSTRATE_RUNTIME_TARGET=riscv cargo check -p polkadot-test-runtime
 
 .build-subkey:
   stage: build

Cargo.toml

@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ extra-unused-type-parameters = { level = "allow", priority = 2 }     # stylistic
 default_constructed_unit_structs = { level = "allow", priority = 2 } # stylistic
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-polkavm-linker = "0.8.1"
+polkavm-linker = "0.8.2"
 polkavm-derive = "0.8.0"
 
 [profile.release]
@@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ num-bigint = { opt-level = 3 }
 parking_lot = { opt-level = 3 }
 parking_lot_core = { opt-level = 3 }
 percent-encoding = { opt-level = 3 }
+polkavm-linker = { opt-level = 3 }
 primitive-types = { opt-level = 3 }
 reed-solomon-novelpoly = { opt-level = 3 }
 ring = { opt-level = 3 }

substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy/Cargo.toml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ sp-mmr-primitives = { path = "../../merkle-mountain-range", default-features = f
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../runtime", default-features = false }
 sp-std = { path = "../../std", default-features = false }
 strum = { version = "0.24.1", features = ["derive"], default-features = false }
-lazy_static = "1.4.0"
+lazy_static = { version = "1.4.0", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 array-bytes = "6.1"
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ w3f-bls = { version = "0.1.3", features = ["std"] }
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
+	"dep:lazy_static",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"serde/std",
 	"sp-api/std",

substrate/primitives/merkle-mountain-range/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ sp-core = { path = "../core", default-features = false }
 sp-debug-derive = { path = "../debug-derive", default-features = false }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../runtime", default-features = false }
 sp-std = { path = "../std", default-features = false }
-thiserror = "1.0"
+thiserror = { version = "1.0", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 array-bytes = "6.1"
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ array-bytes = "6.1"
 default = ["std"]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
+	"dep:thiserror",
 	"log/std",
 	"mmr-lib/std",
 	"scale-info/std",

substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs

@@ -462,6 +462,18 @@ fn create_project_cargo_toml(
 
 	wasm_workspace_toml.insert("workspace".into(), Table::new().into());
 
+	if target == RuntimeTarget::Riscv {
+		// This dependency currently doesn't compile under RISC-V, so patch it with our own fork.
+		//
+		// TODO: Remove this once a new version of `bitvec` (which uses a new version of `radium`
+		//       which doesn't have this problem) is released on crates.io.
+		let patch = toml::toml! {
+			[crates-io]
+			radium = { git = "https://github.com/paritytech/radium-0.7-fork.git", rev = "a5da15a15c90fd169d661d206cf0db592487f52b" }
+		};
+		wasm_workspace_toml.insert("patch".into(), patch.into());
+	}
+
 	write_file_if_changed(
 		wasm_workspace.join("Cargo.toml"),
 		toml::to_string_pretty(&wasm_workspace_toml).expect("Wasm workspace toml is valid; qed"),