Update pre-commit to use CI base image

[aurianer]

• Simplifies the pre-commit script
• Use pika-ci-base image to have the updated clang-format and cmake-format version

The previous pre-commit script supposed that we had clang-format and cmake-format installed on the system. It also supposed that we update it each time we decide to upgrade the versions.
This PR is using the docker image used in CI, pulls it if it's not available locally. The requirement here is podman, but the user can also remove podman from the pre-commit script if he prefers, the simplified commands run within podman can be run locally

[codacy-production]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
✅ +0.11% (target: -1.00%)	✅ ∅ (target: 90.00%)

Coverage variation details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Coverage
Common ancestor commit (1a62925)	18285	13790	75.42%
Head commit (d331450)	18285 (+0)	13810 (+20)	75.53% (+0.11%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details

	Coverable lines	Covered lines	Diff coverage
Pull request (#1307)	0	0	∅ (not applicable)

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

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[msimberg]

Some minor comments, looks good to me otherwise.

@biddisco might want to have a look as well since I think he's also using the pre-commit hook. If there's a preference for either we can also consider having both the old and the new version as alternatives (though only option is better of course).

[biddisco]

This is horrific - why would you require podman to be run to use a commit hook?

[msimberg]

This is horrific

Please try to be a bit more respectful next time.

why would you require podman to be run to use a commit hook?

It's explained quite clearly in the PR description. If you have more specific questions, please do ask.