Avoid duplicate findings from multiple sarif files (#927)

* Add example CodeQL SARIF file

* Prevent duplicate findings from multiple sarif files

* Account for frozen datatypes when updating finding metadata

* Avoid warnings when running test pipeline

pyproject.toml

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 license = {file = "LICENSE"}
 description = "A pluggable framework for building codemods in Python"
 dependencies = [
+    "boltons~=21.0.0",
     "GitPython<4",
     "isort>=5.12,<5.14",
     "libcst>=1.1,<1.6",
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ version_file = "src/codemodder/_version.py"
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
 # Ignore integration tests and ci tests by default
 testpaths = ["tests"]
+asyncio_default_fixture_loop_scope = "function"
 
 [tool.black]
 extend-exclude = '''

src/codemodder/codetf.py

@@ -76,6 +76,16 @@ def validate_description(self):
             raise ValueError("description must not be empty")
         return self
 
+    def with_findings(self, findings: list[Finding] | None) -> Change:
+        return Change(
+            lineNumber=self.lineNumber,
+            description=self.description,
+            diffSide=self.diffSide,
+            properties=self.properties,
+            packageActions=self.packageActions,
+            findings=findings,
+        )
+
 
 class AIMetadata(BaseModel):
     provider: Optional[str] = None
@@ -99,6 +109,16 @@ class ChangeSet(BaseModel):
     strategy: Optional[Strategy] = None
     provisional: Optional[bool] = False
 
+    def with_changes(self, changes: list[Change]) -> ChangeSet:
+        return ChangeSet(
+            path=self.path,
+            diff=self.diff,
+            changes=changes,
+            ai=self.ai,
+            strategy=self.strategy,
+            provisional=self.provisional,
+        )
+
 
 class Reference(BaseModel):
     url: str
@@ -115,11 +135,17 @@ class Rule(BaseModel):
     name: str
     url: Optional[str] = None
 
+    class Config:
+        frozen = True
+
 
 class Finding(BaseModel):
     id: str
     rule: Rule
 
+    class Config:
+        frozen = True
+
     def to_unfixed_finding(
         self,
         *,
@@ -135,6 +161,12 @@ def to_unfixed_finding(
             reason=reason,
         )
 
+    def with_rule(self, name: str, url: Optional[str]) -> Finding:
+        return Finding(
+            id=self.id,
+            rule=Rule(id=self.rule.id, name=name, url=url),
+        )
+
 
 class UnfixedFinding(Finding):
     path: str

src/codemodder/result.py

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 from abc import abstractmethod
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Type
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Sequence, Type
 
 import libcst as cst
+from boltons.setutils import IndexedSet
 from libcst._position import CodeRange
 from typing_extensions import Self
 
@@ -18,39 +19,40 @@
     from codemodder.context import CodemodExecutionContext
 
 
-@dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class LineInfo:
     line: int
     column: int = -1
     snippet: str | None = None
 
 
-@dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class Location(ABCDataclass):
     file: Path
     start: LineInfo
     end: LineInfo
 
 
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class SarifLocation(Location):
     @classmethod
     @abstractmethod
     def from_sarif(cls, sarif_location) -> Self:
         pass
 
 
-@dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class LocationWithMessage:
     location: Location
     message: str
 
 
-@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+@dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class Result(ABCDataclass):
     rule_id: str
-    locations: list[Location]
-    codeflows: list[list[Location]] = field(default_factory=list)
-    related_locations: list[LocationWithMessage] = field(default_factory=list)
+    locations: Sequence[Location]
+    codeflows: Sequence[Sequence[Location]] = field(default_factory=tuple)
+    related_locations: Sequence[LocationWithMessage] = field(default_factory=tuple)
     finding: Finding | None = None
 
     def match_location(self, pos: CodeRange, node: cst.CSTNode) -> bool:
@@ -67,13 +69,16 @@ def match_location(self, pos: CodeRange, node: cst.CSTNode) -> bool:
             for location in self.locations
         )
 
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(self.rule_id)
 
-@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class SASTResult(Result):
     finding_id: str
 
 
-@dataclass(kw_only=True)
+@dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
 class SarifResult(SASTResult, ABCDataclass):
     location_type: ClassVar[Type[SarifLocation]]
 
@@ -84,32 +89,40 @@ def from_sarif(
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     @classmethod
-    def extract_locations(cls, sarif_result) -> list[Location]:
-        return [
-            cls.location_type.from_sarif(location)
-            for location in sarif_result["locations"]
-        ]
+    def extract_locations(cls, sarif_result) -> Sequence[Location]:
+        return tuple(
+            [
+                cls.location_type.from_sarif(location)
+                for location in sarif_result["locations"]
+            ]
+        )
 
     @classmethod
-    def extract_related_locations(cls, sarif_result) -> list[LocationWithMessage]:
-        return [
-            LocationWithMessage(
-                message=rel_location.get("message", {}).get("text", ""),
-                location=cls.location_type.from_sarif(rel_location),
-            )
-            for rel_location in sarif_result.get("relatedLocations", [])
-        ]
+    def extract_related_locations(cls, sarif_result) -> Sequence[LocationWithMessage]:
+        return tuple(
+            [
+                LocationWithMessage(
+                    message=rel_location.get("message", {}).get("text", ""),
+                    location=cls.location_type.from_sarif(rel_location),
+                )
+                for rel_location in sarif_result.get("relatedLocations", [])
+            ]
+        )
 
     @classmethod
-    def extract_code_flows(cls, sarif_result) -> list[list[Location]]:
-        return [
+    def extract_code_flows(cls, sarif_result) -> Sequence[Sequence[Location]]:
+        return tuple(
             [
-                cls.location_type.from_sarif(locations.get("location"))
-                for locations in threadflow.get("locations", {})
+                tuple(
+                    [
+                        cls.location_type.from_sarif(locations.get("location"))
+                        for locations in threadflow.get("locations", {})
+                    ]
+                )
+                for codeflow in sarif_result.get("codeFlows", {})
+                for threadflow in codeflow.get("threadFlows", {})
             ]
-            for codeflow in sarif_result.get("codeFlows", {})
-            for threadflow in codeflow.get("threadFlows", {})
-        ]
+        )
 
     @classmethod
     def extract_rule_id(cls, result, sarif_run, truncate_rule_id: bool = False) -> str:
@@ -199,5 +212,7 @@ def list_dict_or(
 ) -> dict[Any, list[Any]]:
     result_dict = {}
     for k in other.keys() | dictionary.keys():
-        result_dict[k] = dictionary.get(k, []) + other.get(k, [])
+        result_dict[k] = list(
+            IndexedSet(dictionary.get(k, [])) | (IndexedSet(other.get(k, [])))
+        )
     return result_dict

src/codemodder/utils/abc_dataclass.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 
 
-@dataclass
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
 class ABCDataclass(ABC):
     """Inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/a/60669138"""
 

src/codemodder/utils/update_finding_metadata.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from codemodder.codemods.base_codemod import ToolRule
 
-from codemodder.codetf import ChangeSet
+from codemodder.codetf import Change, ChangeSet
 
 
 def update_finding_metadata(
@@ -15,12 +15,23 @@ def update_finding_metadata(
     if not (tool_rule_map := {rule.id: (rule.name, rule.url) for rule in tool_rules}):
         return changesets
 
+    new_changesets: list[ChangeSet] = []
     for changeset in changesets:
+        new_changes: list[Change] = []
         for change in changeset.changes:
-            for finding in change.findings or []:
-                if finding.id in tool_rule_map:
-                    finding.rule.name = tool_rule_map[finding.id][0]
-                    finding.rule.url = tool_rule_map[finding.id][1]
+            new_changes.append(
+                change.with_findings(
+                    [
+                        (
+                            finding.with_rule(*tool_rule_map[finding.rule.id])
+                            if finding.rule.id in tool_rule_map
+                            else finding
+                        )
+                        for finding in change.findings or []
+                    ]
+                    or None
+                )
+            )
+        new_changesets.append(changeset.with_changes(new_changes))
 
-    # TODO: eventually make this functional and return a new list
-    return changesets
+    return new_changesets

src/core_codemods/defectdojo/results.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def from_result(cls, result: dict) -> Self:
         return cls(
             finding_id=result["id"],
             rule_id=result["title"],
-            locations=[DefectDojoLocation.from_result(result)],
+            locations=tuple([DefectDojoLocation.from_result(result)]),
             finding=Finding(
                 id=str(result["id"]),
                 rule=Rule(

src/core_codemods/sonar/results.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from dataclasses import replace
 from functools import cache
 from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Sequence
 
 import libcst as cst
 from typing_extensions import Self
@@ -40,18 +41,22 @@ def from_result(cls, result: dict) -> Self:
         if not (rule_id := result.get("rule", None) or result.get("ruleKey", None)):
             raise ValueError("Could not extract rule id from sarif result.")
 
-        locations: list[Location] = (
+        locations: Sequence[Location] = tuple(
             [SonarLocation.from_json_location(result)]
             if result.get("textRange")
             else []
         )
-        all_flows: list[list[Location]] = [
+        all_flows: Sequence[Sequence[Location]] = tuple(
             [
-                SonarLocation.from_json_location(json_location)
-                for json_location in flow.get("locations", {})
+                tuple(
+                    [
+                        SonarLocation.from_json_location(json_location)
+                        for json_location in flow.get("locations", {})
+                    ]
+                )
+                for flow in result.get("flows", [])
             ]
-            for flow in result.get("flows", [])
-        ]
+        )
 
         finding_id = result.get("key", rule_id)