webpack-rails gives you tools to integrate Webpack in to an existing Ruby on Rails application.
It will happily co-exist with sprockets but does not use it for production fingerprinting or asset serving. webpack-rails is designed with the assumption that if you're using Webpack you treat Javascript as a first-class citizen. This means that you control the webpack config, package.json, and use npm to install Webpack & its plugins.
In development mode webpack-dev-server is used to serve webpacked entry points and offer hot module reloading. In production entry points are built in to public/webpack. webpack-rails uses stats-webpack-plugin to translate entry points in to asset paths.
It was designed for use at Marketplacer to assist us in migrating our Javascript (and possibly our SCSS) off of Sprockets. It first saw production use in June 2015.
Our examples show webpack-rails co-existing with sprockets (as that's how environment works), but sprockets is not used or required for development or production use of this gem.
This gem has been tested against Rails 4.2 and Ruby 2.2. Earlier versions of Rails (>= 3.2) and Ruby (>= 1.9) may work, but we haven't tested them.
We have a demo application: webpack-rails-demo
- Add
webpack-railsto your gemfile - Run
bundle installto install the gem - Run
bundle exec rails generate webpack_rails:installto copy across example files - Run
foreman startto startwebpack-dev-serverandrails serverat the same time - Add the webpack entry point to your layout (see next section)
- Edit
webpack/application.jsand write some code
To add your webpacked javascript in to your app, add the following to the <head> section of your to your layout.html.erb:
<%= javascript_include_tag *webpack_asset_paths("application") %>Take note of the splat (*): webpack_asset_paths returns an array, as one entry point can map to multiple paths, especially if hot reloading is enabled in Webpack.
Have a look at the files in the examples directory. Of note:
- We use foreman and a
Procfileto run our rails server & the webpack dev server in development at the same time - The webpack and gem configuration must be in sync - look at our railtie for configuration options
- We require that stats-webpack-plugin is loaded to automatically generate a production manifest & resolve paths during development
- Webpack configuration lives in
config/webpack.config.js - Webpack & Webpack Dev Server binaries are in
node_modules/.bin/ - Webpack Dev Server will run on port 3808 on localhost
- Webpack Dev Server is enabled in development & test, but not in production
- Webpacked assets will be compiled to
public/webpack - The manifest file is named
manifest.json
In development, we make sure that the webpack-dev-server is running when browser tests are running. In CI, we manually run webpack to compile the assets to public and set config.webpack.dev_server.enabled to false.
Add rake webpack:compile to your deployment. It serves a similar purpose as Sprockets' assets:precompile task. If you're using Webpack and Sprockets (as we are at Marketplacer) you'll need to run both tasks - but it doesn't matter which order they're run in.
If you're using [chunkhash] in your build asset filenames (which you should be, if you want to cache them in production), you'll need to persist built assets between deployments. Consider in-flight requests at the time of deployment: they'll receive paths based on the old manifest.json, not the new one.
- Drive config via JSON, have webpack.config.js read same JSON?
- Custom webpack-dev-server that exposes errors, stats, etc
- react-rails fork for use with this workflow
- Integration tests
Pull requests & issues welcome. Advice & criticism regarding webpack config approach also welcome.
Please ensure that pull requests pass both rubocop & rspec. New functionality should be discussed in an issue first.
- Len Garvey for his webpack-rails gem which inspired this implementation
- Sebastian Porto for Rails with Webpack
- Clark Dave for How to use Webpack with Rails