⢀⣀⡤ ⢀⣤⣿⡗ ⣀⣀⣀
⢀⣤⣤⣤⣄⡀ ⣠⡶⠿⠛⣹⡾⠛⢁⡼⠟⢛⠉⠉⠉⣉⣣⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⣀⡄
⢉⠻⣯⣉⡛⠒⠻⡷⢮⡙⠳⣤⡐⣾⠟⣀⣴⠋⠁⣀⡴⠋ ⣠⡟ ⠐⠚⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⠉⢩⠛
⠘⣧ ⠹⣿⡳⡀⠙⢦⡈⠳⠈⢱⡟ ⠋⣼⣿⣿⢿⠁⠰⣶⠏⢐⡆⢠ ⣠⣖⣢⠤⠶⠶⠂ ⡽⢃ ⣀
⠈⢗⣲⠞⠓⠛⢦⡌⡿ ⡾⠃ ⣿⣿⡾ ⣿ ⣼⣠⠏⢀⡾⣿⠟⣂⣠⡤⠤⠴⠶⠛⠛⠛⢋⡿
⢀⡴⡲⠹⠍⠁ ⠐⢶⡂⠈⣓⠱⣆⡼⠃ ⢰⣿⡟⢳ ⢀⣾⢇⡜⠋⠁⣰⣯⠾⠷⠚⠉ ⢀⣴⠎ ⢸⡇
⠘⠙⠳⠤⣕ ⠳⣄ ⠉⠓⢴⣱⣿⡅⣀⣤⠾⣟⣯⣤⣶⡶⢿⣿⣯⠆ ⢈⣽⠃⣀⣀⣠⣴⣾⣯⠄ ⣴⠇
⢀⣹⣶⡀⢈⣷⣶⣤⣼⣿⡿⢗⡋⣩⣶⡟⣛⣿⣿⣷⣾⣛⣉⣀⡤⠾⠛⠒⠋⠉⠛⣿⡿⠋ ⢠⡏
⠙⠛⣲⡶⣤⣤⣿⡿⠋⠁⠻⠿⠛⠛⠙⠛⠛⠋⠉⠹⠿⠿⢿⣿⣏⣠⡖⣀⢀⣠⠤⢀⣈⣳⣄ ⢨⣶⣦⡤⣄⣀
⠉⢁⣴⣋⣸⠟ ⣰⣶⠴⠒ ⠈⠛⠻⢿⣿⣿⡛⠋⠉⠙⣿ ⣠⡶⣫⣭⠶⣭⡀
⢀⣴⠟⠉⢡⡏⡼ ⢠⡞ ⠉ ⢸⣿⡿⢿⡒⠒⠲⠿⠶⠶⠶⠟⠋⠁⣀⣀⣀⠉⠳⣄
⠲⣿⠷⠃⢀⣾⠷⠿⠦⢤⣤⡟ ⢀⣀⣤⣶⣯⣥⣤⣤⡞⠁ ⠈⣼⣿⣷⣝⡳⠤⣤⣀⣀ ⠉ ⠙⠻⢦⣈⢳⡄
⢀⡼⢋⣤⠴⠋⠁ ⣴⠿⠿⢶⣶⣿⣿⠟⠛⢻⣿⣿⠟⠁ ⠈⠻⣿⡍⠛⠷⣦⣄⡀⠳⢤⡀ ⠙⠧⣄
⣠⣿⠟⠉ ⣀⣀⡀ ⣤⣤⣼⣿⣿⣷⣂⣴⣿⡿⠋ ⠰⡆ ⢻⣿⣿⣶⣄⡈⠻⣝ ⠈⠙⠲⣤⣀⡀ ⠑⢦⣌⡙⠒
⢰⡟⠁ ⠛⢩⠶⠖⠛⣀⡏⠉⠙⠿⣿⣿⡟⠉ ⣷ ⣿⣿⣧⡙⢷⣄⡈⠂ ⠉⠉⠙⢷⡄⠈⠛⢦
⣠⡿⠛⢶⣦⣤⣤⣴⣶ ⠈⡿⠟⠛⠉⠁⢀⣀⣀ ⠉⠙⠛⠒⠂ ⡿ ⣽⣿⠘⢻⣷⡀⠈⠉⠉ ⠹⣆ ⠁
⡏ ⢸⣿⡿⠉⠙⠋ ⠈ ⠈⠉⣉⠅ ⠓⠲⢤⣄⡀ ⣼⠃ ⢿⣿ ⣿⠇⢠⡀ ⠠⣄⣄ ⢹⡆
⣷⡀ ⡿ ⣀⠔ ⣠⣞⣁⣀⣠⣤⣤⣷⣌⠙⢦⡀⢀⡾⠃ ⢸⣿⡆⣻⠇ ⢹⣄ ⢹⡌⢳⣜⡟
⢻⣧⣠⣸⡇ ⣠⡾⠟⠛⠉⣥⡾⢿⣿⣿⣿⣆ ⠙⠃ ⣿⢏⣿⡿⡀ ⠻⣷⢤⡀ ⢸⡇ ⢿⡇
⠉⢻⢿⣿⣶⣤⣤⣀⣀⣀⣀⣤⣴⡿⠋⠁⣠⡴⠟⢁⣴⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⡆ ⣼⡟⣼⣿⣷⢻⡜⣆ ⠘⢷⡙ ⣠⣤⡿ ⠈⠛⠁
⠘⠦⢿⣍⠉⠉⠉⠙⢿⠩⢻⣿⣾⠞⠛⠁ ⣾⠏⠈⢻⣿⣿⣿⣿⡀⡀ ⢻⣰⠟⠁⠘⢦⡻⣿⡆ ⢸⣷ ⣿⡟⠁
⠙⠋⠛⠳⣶⣶⠷⢾⣿⣿ ⢀⣿ ⢻⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⢀⣴⠋ ⠁⠈⢳ ⣸⠙⣦⢰⡟
⠘⣿⣄⢼⣿⣿⣇⠒⢢⣿⣼⣧⡀ ⢤⡀⣿⣿⣿⡧ ⢀⣾⠃ ⢀⢠⡆ ⡞⢀⡴⣃⣸⡟⠳⣇
⠹⡽⣾⣿⠹⣿⣆⣾⢯⣿⣿ ⡞ ⠻⣿⣿⣿⠁ ⢠⣿⢏ ⡀ ⡟ ⢀⣴⣿⠃⢁⡼⠁ ⠈
⠈⠛ ⢻⣿⣧⢸⢟⠶⢾⡇ ⣸⡿⠁ ⢠⣾⡟⢼ ⣷ ⡇ ⣰⠋⠙⠁
⠈⣿⣻⣾⣦⣇⢸⣇⣀⣶⡿⠁⣀⣀⣾⢿⡇⢸ ⣟⡦⣧⣶⠏ unleashed
⠸⢿⡍⠛⠻⠿⠿⠿⠋⣠⡾⢋⣾⣏⣸⣷⡸⣇⢰⠟⠛⠻⡄ v1.33
⢻⡄ ⠐⠚⠋⣠⡾⣧⣿⠁⠙⢳⣽⡟
⠈⠳⢦⣤⣤⣀⣤⡶⠛ ⠈⢿⡆ ⢿⡇
⠈ ⠈⠓ ⠈
e - beast mode unleashed
Add a trace marker:
$ perl -Me -e 'sub f1 { trace } sub f2 { f1 } f2'
Watch a reference for changes:
$ perl -Me -e 'my $v = {}; sub f1 { watch( $v ) } sub f2 { f1; $v->{a} = 1 } f2'
$ perl -Me -e '
package A {
use e;
my %h = ( aaa => 111 );
watch(\%h);
sub f1 {
$h{b} = 1;
}
sub f2 {
f1();
delete $h{aaa};
}
}
A::f2();
'
Benchmark two snippets of code:
$ perl -Me -e 'n { slow => sub{ ... }, fast => sub{ ... }}, 10000'
Create a breakpoint in code:
$ perl -Me -e 'repl'
Invoke the Tiny::Prof:
$ perl -Me -e 'prof'
Convert a data structure to json:
$ perl -Me -e 'say j { a => [ 1..3] }'
Convert a data structure to yaml:
$ perl -Me -e 'say yml { a => [ 1..3] }'
Pretty print a data structure:
$ perl -Me -e 'p { a => [ 1..3] }'
Data dump a data structure:
$ perl -Me -e 'd { a => [ 1..3] }'
Devel::Peek dump a data structure:
$ perl -Me -e 'dd { a => [ 1..3] }'
Print data as a table:
$ perl -Me -e 'table( [qw(key value)], [qw(red 111)], [qw(blue 222)] )'
+------+-------+
| key | value |
+------+-------+
| red | 111 |
| blue | 222 |
+------+-------+
Encode/decode UTF-8:
$ perl -Me -e 'printf "%#X\n", ord for split //, enc "\x{5D0}"'
0XD7
0X90
$ perl -C -Me -e 'say dec "\xD7\x90"'
$ perl -Me -e 'utf8; say dec "\xD7\x90"'
א
And much, much more ...
This module imports many features that make one-liners and script debugging much faster.
It has been optimized for performance to not import all features right away: thereby making its startup cost quite low.
This module will overwrite existing methods of the same name (which triggers a warning)!
Should this happen and it is not desired, simply import this module first.
Should you prefer the methods in this module, import this module last (if needed, at the end of the file).
Add a breakpoint using Runtime::Debugger.
Basically inserts a Read Evaluate Print Loop.
Version 0 was basically:
while ( 1 ) {
my $input = <STDIN>;
last if $input eq 'q';
eval "$input";
}
(Much more powerful since then).
Enable to analyze code in the process.
CODE ...
# Breakpoint
use e;
repl
CODE ...
Simple debugger on the command line:
$ perl -Me -e 'repl'
Show a stack trace.
trace( OPTIONS )
OPTIONS:
-levels => NUM, # How many scope levels to show.
NUM, # Same.
-raw => 1, # Include internal calls.
-NUM, # Same.
-message => STR, # Message to display.
STR, # Same.
Watch a reference for changes.
watch( $ref, OPTIONS )
OPTIONS:
-clone => 0, # Will not watch cloned objects.
-methods => "fetch", # Monitor just this method.
-methods => [ "fetch" ], # Same.
-levels => NUM, # How many scope levels to show.
NUM, # Same.
-raw => 1, # Include internal calls.
-NUM, # Same.
-message => STR, # Message to display.
STR, # Same.
Profile the code from this point on.
my $obj = prof;
...
# $obj goes out of scope and builds results.
Benchmark and compare different pieces of code.
Time single block of code.
n sub{ ... };
n sub{ ... }, 100000;
# Compare blocks of code.
n {
slow => sub{ ... },
fast => sub{ ... },
};
n {
slow => sub{ ... },
fast => sub{ ... },
}, 10000;
$ perl -Me -e '$v = 333; n { concat => sub { 111 . $v }, interp => sub { "111$v" }, list => sub { 111,$v } }, 100000000'
Rate interp concat list
interp 55248619/s -- -6% -62%
concat 58479532/s 6% -- -60%
list 144927536/s 162% 148% --
CSV parser.
Syntax:
csv ( ARRAYREF_OF_ARRAYREFS )
csv ( ARRAYREF, [ARRAYREF] )
csv ( STRING )
csv ( )
Convert Perl object to CSV string:
$ perl -Me -e 'say csv [ "A1", "B1", "C1" ], [ "A2", "B2", "C2" ]'
A1,B1,C1
A2,B2,C2
Convert CSV string to Perl object:
# Single row:
perl -Me -e 'p csv "A1,B1,C1"'
[
[0] [
[0] "A1",
[1] "B1",
[2] "C1",
],
]
# Multiple rows at once:
$ perl -Me -e 'p csv "A1,B1,C1\nA2,B2,C2"'
[
[0] [
[0] "A1",
[1] "B1",
[2] "C1",
],
[1] [
[0] "A2",
[1] "B2",
[2] "C2",
],
]
# Can use default variable:
$ perl -Me -e 'p csv for "A1,B1,C1", "A2,B2,C2"'
[
[0] [
[0] "A1",
[1] "B1",
[2] "C1",
],
]
[
[0] [
[0] "A2",
[1] "B2",
[2] "C2",
],
]
JSON Parser.
my $bytes = j([1, 2, 3]);
my $bytes = j({foo => 'bar'});
my $value = j($bytes);
Encode Perl data structure or decode JSON with "j" in Mojo::JSON.
Convert Perl object to JSON string:
$ perl -Me -e 'say j { a => [1..3]}'
Convert JSON string to Perl object:
$ perl -Me -e 'p j q({"a":[1,2,3]})'
XML parser.
my $dom = x('<div>Hello!</div>');
Turn HTML/XML input into Mojo::DOM object.
$ perl -Me -e 'say x("<div>hey</dev>")->at("div")->text'
Force HTML semantics:
$ perl -Me -e 'say x->xml(0)->parse("<Tag>Name</Tag>")'
<tag>Name</tag>
Force XML semantics (case sensitive tags and more):
$ perl -Me -e 'say x->xml(1)->parse("<Tag>Name</Tag>")'
<Tag>Name</Tag>
YAML parser.
Convert Perl object to YAML string:
$ perl -Me -e 'say yml { a => [1..3]}'
Convert YAML string to Perl object:
$ perl -Me -e 'p yml "---\na:\n- 1\n- 2\n- 3"'
Storable's deep clone.
$ perl -Me -e '
my $arr1 = [ 1..3 ];
my $arr2 = clone $arr1;
$arr2->[0] = 111;
say $arr1;
p $arr1;
say "";
say $arr2;
p $arr2;
'
# Output:
ARRAY(0x5d0b8a408518)
[
[0] 1,
[1] 2,
[2] 3,
]
ARRAY(0x5d0b8a42d9e0)
[
[0] 111,
[1] 2,
[2] 3,
]
Encode UTF-8 code point to a byte stream:
$ perl -Me -e 'printf "%#X\n", ord for split //, enc "\x{5D0}"'
0XD7
0X90
Decode a byte steam to UTF-8 code point:
$ perl -C -Me -e 'say dec "\xD7\x90"'
א
Set STDOUT and STDERR as UTF-8 encoded.
If given a filehandle, will set the encoding for it to UTF-8.
utf8($fh);
Work with strings.
my $stream = b('lalala');
Turn string into a Mojo::ByteStream object.
$ perl -Me -e 'b(g("mojolicious.org")->body)->html_unescape->say'
Work with arrays.
my $collection = c(1, 2, 3);
Turn list into a Mojo::Collection object.
Work with sets.
my $set = set(2,4,6,4);
Turn list into a Set::Scalar object.
$ perl -Me -e 'say set(2,4,6,2)'
(2 4 6)
Get elements:
$ perl -Me -e 'say for sort(set(2,4,6,2)->elements)'
$ perl -Me -e 'say for sort(set(2,4,6,2)->@*)'
2
4
6
Check for existence of an element:
$ perl -Me -e 'say set(2,4,6,2)->has(7)'
$ perl -Me -e 'say set(2,4,6,2)->has(4)'
1
Intersection:
$ perl -Me -e 'say set(2,4,6,2) * set(3,4,5,6)'
(4 6)
Create a new universe:
# Universe 1:
# ...
Set::Scalar::Universe->new->enter;
# Universe 2:
# ...
Operations:
set value
$a (a b c d e _ _ _ _)
$b (_ _ c d e f g _ _)
$c (_ _ _ _ e f g h i)
union: $a + $b (a b c d e f g _ _)
union: $a + $b + $c (a b c d e f g h i)
intersection: $a * $b (_ _ c d e _ _ _ _)
intersection: $a * $b * $c (_ _ _ _ e _ _ _ _)
difference: $a - $b (a b _ _ _ _ _ _ _)
difference: $a - $b - $c (a b _ _ _ _ _ _ _)
unique: $a % $b (a b _ _ _ f g _ _)
symm_diff: $a / $b (a b _ _ _ f g _ _)
complement: -$a (_ _ c d e f g h i)
Work with files.
my $path = f('/home/sri/foo.txt');
Turn string into a Mojo::File object.
$ perl -Me -e 'say r j f("hello.json")->slurp'
Get the biggest number in a list.
$ perl -Me -e 'say max 2,4,1,3'
4
Get the smallest number in a list.
$ perl -Me -e 'say max 2,4,1,3'
1
Adds a list of numbers.
$ perl -Me -e 'say sum 1..10'
55
Get the unique values in a list.
$ perl -Me -e 'say for uniq 2,4,4,6'
2
4
6
Obnoxious print with a newline.
$ perl -Me -e 'say 123'
$ perl -Me -e 'say for 1..3'
Always sends output to the terminal even when STDOUT and/or STDERR are redirected:
$ perl -Me -e '
say "Shown before";
close *STDOUT;
close *STDERR;
say "Shown with no stdout/err";
print "Print not seen\n";
'
111
222
Pretty data printer.
$ perl -Me -e 'p [1..3]'
Return pretty printer data.
$ perl -Me -e 'my $v = np [1..3]; say "got: $v"'
Can be used with say to output to the terminal
(incase STDOUT/STDERR are redirected):
$ perl -Me -e '
close *STDOUT;
close *STDERR;
say np [ 1.. 3 ];
'
Data dumper.
$ perl -Me -e 'd [1..3]'
Internal data dumper.
$ perl -Me -e 'dd [1..3]'
Color a string.
$ perl -Me -e 'say dye 123, "RED"'
Print data as a table:
$ perl -Me -e 'table( [qw(key value)], [qw(red 111)], [qw(blue 222)] )'
+------+-------+
| key | value |
+------+-------+
| red | 111 |
| blue | 222 |
+------+-------+
Context sensitive!
- Void - output table.
- List - return individual lines.
- Scalar - return entire table as a string.
my $res = g('example.com');
my $res = g('http://example.com' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Hi!');
my $res = g('http://example.com' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'});
my $res = g('http://example.com' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'});
Perform GET request with "get" in Mojo::UserAgent and return resulting Mojo::Message::Response object.
$ perl -Me -e 'say g("mojolicious.org")->dom("h1")->map("text")->join("\n")'
my $res = post('example.com');
my $res = post('http://example.com' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Hi!');
my $res = post('http://example.com' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'});
my $res = post('http://example.com' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'});
Perform POST request with "get" in Mojo::UserAgent and return resulting Mojo::Message::Response object.
$ perl -Me -e 'say post("mojolicious.org")->dom("h1")->map("text")->join("\n")'
Work with URLs.
my $url = l('https://mojolicious.org');
Turn a string into a Mojo::URL object.
$ perl -Me -e 'say l("/perldoc")->to_abs(l("https://mojolicious.org"))'
This sector includes commands to run asynchronous (or pseudo-async) operations.
It is not entirely clear which method to always use.
runf limits to number of action or 20 (whichever is smaller).
runt and runio have no such limits.
Typically using threads (with runt) seems to be fastest.
Some statistics using different run commands:
$ gitb status -d
s/iter runt runio runf series
runt 1.74 -- -35% -59% -74%
runio 1.12 55% -- -36% -59%
runf 0.716 142% 56% -- -36%
series 0.456 281% 146% 57% --
$ gitb branch -d
Rate runt runf series runio
runt 0.592/s -- -71% -81% -83%
runf 2.02/s 240% -- -34% -42%
series 3.05/s 415% 51% -- -12%
runio 3.47/s 486% 72% 14% --
$ gitb pull -d
s/iter runio series runt runf
runio 4.27 -- -7% -21% -33%
series 3.97 8% -- -15% -28%
runt 3.38 26% 17% -- -15%
runf 2.87 49% 38% 18% --
Run tasks in parallel using Parallel::ForkManager.
Returns the results.
$ perl -Me -e '
p {
runf
map {
my $n = $_;
sub{ $n => $n**2 };
} 1..5
}
'
{
1 => 1,
2 => 4,
3 => 9,
4 => 16,
5 => 25,
}
Takes much overhead to start up!
Will use up to 20 processes.
Run tasks in parallel using Mojo::IOLoop.
Returns the results.
$ perl -Me -e '
p {
runio
map {
my $n = $_;
sub{ $n => $n**2 };
} 1..5
}
'
{
1 => 1,
2 => 4,
3 => 9,
4 => 16,
5 => 25,
}
This is apparently better to use for IO related tasks.
Run tasks in parallel using threads.
Returns the results.
$ perl -Me -e '
p {
runt
map {
my $n = $_;
sub{ $n => $n**2 };
} 1..5
}
'
{
1 => 1,
2 => 4,
3 => 9,
4 => 16,
5 => 25,
}
This is the fastest run* command usually.
Insert subroutines into the symbol table.
Extracted from Mojo::Util for performance.
Imports method(s) into another package (as done in this module):
Take a look at the import method for an example.
Work with perl pod.
Imports a DSL into another package.
Can be used in a sub class to import this class plus its own commands like this:
package e2;
use parent qw( e );
sub import {
shift->SUPER::import(
scalar caller,
my_command_1 => sub {},
my_command_2 => sub {},
my_command_3 => sub {},
);
}
Tim Potapov, <tim.potapov[AT]gmail.com>
Please report any bugs or feature requests to https://github.com/poti1/e/issues.
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc e
You can also look for information at:
Logo was generated using: https://emojicombos.com/dot-art-editor
This software is Copyright (c) 2024 by Tim Potapov.
This is free software, licensed under:
The Artistic License 2.0 (GPL Compatible)