RecyclerView基本使用
- 定义Google用于代替ListView的滑动组件
- 特点:功能更强大、支持定制样式更丰富、扩展性更高
- 缺点: RecyclerView实现控制点击、长按事件较为麻烦,需要自己写
与ListView作对比 ![](_v_images/20200202104339079_6415.png =640x)
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- 定义主xml布局
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- 根据需要定义RecyclerView每行所实现的xml布局
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- 定义一个Adapter类继承RecyclerView.Adapter,重写里面的方法。
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- 定义一个HashMap构成的列表,将数据以键值对的方式存放在里面。
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- 构造Adapter对象,设置适配器。
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- 将RecyclerView绑定到Adapter上。
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha09'
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="6dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/detail_iv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/detail_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:maxLines="2"
android:text="Android:这是一份全面 详细的RecylerView学习攻略"/>
</LinearLayout>
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import org.gpnu.recyclerview.R;
import org.gpnu.recyclerview.model.Bean;
import java.util.List;
public class ImageAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ImageAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
private Context mContext;
private List<Bean> mList; //数据集
public ImageAdapter(Context mContext, List<Bean> mList) {
this.mContext = mContext;
this.mList = mList;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.detail_item,parent,false);
MyViewHolder viewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
//绑定数据到item中
// Bean bean = mList.get(position);
//holder.textView.setText(bean.getTitle());
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return 50;
}
//复用
class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
ImageView imageView;
TextView textView;
public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
//绑定到布局
imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.detail_iv);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.detail_tv);
}
}
}
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.os.Bundle;
import org.gpnu.recyclerview.adapter.ImageAdapter;
import org.gpnu.recyclerview.model.Bean;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private List<Bean> mList;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mList = new ArrayList<>();
ImageAdapter adapter = new ImageAdapter(this,mList);
//设置布局管理器
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
/*
布局管理器,设置为LinearLayoutManager、GridLayoutManager、StaggeredGridLayoutManager
可以轻易地实现ListView,GridView以及流式布局的列表效果。
*/
//添加分割线
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, layoutManager.getOrientation()));//用类设置分割线
//设置Item增加、移除动画
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
//设置adapter
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}