STY: Slight refactor of remove_images #5698

Job	Run time
Check code style issues	35s
pytest on windows	6m 36s
Build & verify package	16s
pytest on 3.8 (crypto-lib: cryptography)	5m 32s
pytest on 3.9 (crypto-lib: cryptography)	5m 31s
pytest on 3.10 (crypto-lib: cryptography)	5m 17s
pytest on 3.11 (crypto-lib: cryptography)	4m 59s
pytest on 3.12 (crypto-lib: cryptography)	6m 51s
pytest on 3.13 (crypto-lib: cryptography)	6m 21s
pytest on 3.8 (crypto-lib: pycryptodome)	5m 36s
pytest on 3.8 (crypto-lib: none)	5m 29s
Combine & check coverage.	18s
	53m 21s

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