encryption: log streamId in "message too long" error (#681)

I wasnt able to reproduce #647 anymore, but if we even hit it again at
least we will have something in the log to inspect

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit


- **New Features**
- Enhanced logging capabilities for improved error reporting during
encryption processes.
- Added contextual information to error messages for payload length
checks, improving traceability.
- **Bug Fixes**
- Improved error handling by catching exceptions in the payload length
check and logging detailed error messages.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

packages/encryption/src/encryptionDevice.ts

@@ -40,18 +40,21 @@ export type EncryptionDeviceInitOpts = {
     pickleKey?: string
 }
 
-function checkPayloadLength(payloadString: string): void {
+function checkPayloadLength(
+    payloadString: string,
+    opts: { streamId?: string; source: string },
+): void {
     if (payloadString === undefined) {
         throw new Error('payloadString undefined')
     }
 
     if (payloadString.length > MAX_PLAINTEXT_LENGTH) {
         // might as well fail early here rather than letting the olm library throw
         // a cryptic memory allocation error.
-        //
         throw new Error(
             `Message too long (${payloadString.length} bytes). ` +
-                `The maximum for an encrypted message is ${MAX_PLAINTEXT_LENGTH} bytes.`,
+                `The maximum for an encrypted message is ${MAX_PLAINTEXT_LENGTH} bytes.` +
+                `streamId: ${opts.streamId}, source: ${opts.source}`,
         )
     }
 }
@@ -567,7 +570,7 @@ export class EncryptionDevice {
         return await this.cryptoStore.withGroupSessions(async () => {
             log(`encrypting msg with group session for stream id ${streamId}`)
 
-            checkPayloadLength(payloadString)
+            checkPayloadLength(payloadString, { streamId, source: 'encryptGroupMessage' })
             const session = await this.getOutboundGroupSession(streamId)
             const ciphertext = session.encrypt(payloadString)
             const sessionId = session.session_id()
@@ -582,7 +585,7 @@ export class EncryptionDevice {
         fallbackKey: string,
         payload: string,
     ): Promise<{ type: 0 | 1; body: string }> {
-        checkPayloadLength(payload)
+        checkPayloadLength(payload, { source: 'encryptUsingFallbackKey' })
         return this.cryptoStore.withAccountTx(async () => {
             const session = this.delegate.createSession()
             try {
@@ -618,7 +621,7 @@ export class EncryptionDevice {
             throw new Error('Only pre-key messages supported')
         }
 
-        checkPayloadLength(ciphertext)
+        checkPayloadLength(ciphertext, { source: 'decryptMessage' })
         return await this.cryptoStore.withAccountTx(async () => {
             const account = await this.getAccount()
             const session = this.delegate.createSession()