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Add Deque::{swap, swap_unchecked, swap_remove_front, swap_remove_back} #508

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions CHANGELOG.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
- Added `QueueView`, the `!Sized` version of `Queue`.
- Added `SortedLinkedListView`, the `!Sized` version of `SortedLinkedList`.
- Added implementation of `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `String` and `Vec`.
- Added `Deque::{swap, swap_unchecked, swap_remove_front, swap_remove_back}`.

### Changed

Expand Down
161 changes: 159 additions & 2 deletions src/deque.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -162,14 +162,14 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> Deque<T, N> {

/// Returns the maximum number of elements the deque can hold.
///
/// This method is not available on a `DequeView`, use [`storage_len`](DequeInner::storage_capacity) instead
/// This method is not available on a `DequeView`, use [`storage_capacity`](DequeInner::storage_capacity) instead.
pub const fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
N
}

/// Returns the number of elements currently in the deque.
///
/// This method is not available on a `DequeView`, use [`storage_len`](DequeInner::storage_len) instead
/// This method is not available on a `DequeView`, use [`storage_len`](DequeInner::storage_len) instead.
pub const fn len(&self) -> usize {
if self.full {
N
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ impl<T, S: Storage> DequeInner<T, S> {
self.full = true;
}
}

/// Returns a reference to the element at the given index.
///
/// Index 0 is the front of the `Deque`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -706,6 +707,76 @@ impl<T, S: Storage> DequeInner<T, S> {
.assume_init_mut()
}

/// Swaps elements at indices `i` and `j`.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if either `i` or `j` are out of bounds.
pub fn swap(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) {
let len = self.storage_len();
assert!(i < len);
assert!(j < len);
unsafe { self.swap_unchecked(i, j) }
}

/// Swaps elements at indices `i` and `j` without checking that they exist.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// Elements at indexes `i` and `j` must exist (i.e. `i < self.len()` and `j < self.len()`).
pub unsafe fn swap_unchecked(&mut self, i: usize, j: usize) {
debug_assert!(i < self.storage_len());
debug_assert!(j < self.storage_len());
let idx_i = self.to_physical_index(i);
let idx_j = self.to_physical_index(j);

let buffer = self.buffer.borrow_mut();
let buffer_ptr = buffer.as_mut_ptr();
let ptr_i = buffer_ptr.add(idx_i);
let ptr_j = buffer_ptr.add(idx_j);
ptr::swap(ptr_i, ptr_j);
}

/// Removes an element from anywhere in the deque and returns it, replacing it with the first
/// element.
///
/// This does not preserve ordering, but is *O*(1).
///
/// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
///
/// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
pub fn swap_remove_front(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<T> {
let len = self.storage_len();
if len > 0 && index < len {
Some(unsafe {
self.swap_unchecked(index, 0);
self.pop_front_unchecked()
})
} else {
None
}
}

/// Removes an element from anywhere in the deque and returns it, replacing it with the last
/// element.
///
/// This does not preserve ordering, but is *O*(1).
///
/// Returns `None` if `index` is out of bounds.
///
/// Element at index 0 is the front of the queue.
pub fn swap_remove_back(&mut self, index: usize) -> Option<T> {
let len = self.storage_len();
if len > 0 && index < len {
Some(unsafe {
self.swap_unchecked(index, len - 1);
self.pop_back_unchecked()
})
} else {
None
}
}

fn to_physical_index(&self, index: usize) -> usize {
let mut res = self.front + index;
if res >= self.storage_capacity() {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1283,4 +1354,90 @@ mod tests {
assert_eq!(q.pop_front(), Some(43));
assert_eq!(q.pop_front(), None);
}

#[test]
fn swap() {
let mut q: Deque<i32, 4> = Deque::new();
q.push_back(40).unwrap();
q.push_back(41).unwrap();
q.push_back(42).unwrap();
q.pop_front().unwrap();
q.push_back(43).unwrap();
assert_eq!(*q.get(0).unwrap(), 41);
assert_eq!(*q.get(1).unwrap(), 42);
assert_eq!(*q.get(2).unwrap(), 43);

q.swap(0, 1);
assert_eq!(*q.get(0).unwrap(), 42);
assert_eq!(*q.get(1).unwrap(), 41);
assert_eq!(*q.get(2).unwrap(), 43);

q.swap(1, 2);
assert_eq!(*q.get(0).unwrap(), 42);
assert_eq!(*q.get(1).unwrap(), 43);
assert_eq!(*q.get(2).unwrap(), 41);

q.swap(1, 1);
assert_eq!(*q.get(0).unwrap(), 42);
assert_eq!(*q.get(1).unwrap(), 43);
assert_eq!(*q.get(2).unwrap(), 41);
}

#[test]
fn swap_remove_front() {
let mut q: Deque<i32, 4> = Deque::new();
q.push_back(40).unwrap();
q.push_back(41).unwrap();
q.push_back(42).unwrap();
q.push_back(43).unwrap();

assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(2), Some(42));
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(1), Some(40));
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(0), Some(41));
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(1), None);
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(4), None);
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(6), None);
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(0), Some(43));
}

#[test]
fn swap_remove_back() {
let mut q: Deque<i32, 4> = Deque::new();
q.push_back(40).unwrap();
q.push_back(41).unwrap();
q.push_back(42).unwrap();
q.push_back(43).unwrap();
q.pop_front().unwrap();
q.push_back(44).unwrap();

assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_back(1), Some(42));
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(1), Some(44));
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(0), Some(41));
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(1), None);
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(4), None);
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(6), None);
assert_eq!(q.swap_remove_front(0), Some(43));
}

#[test]
#[should_panic = "i < len"]
fn swap_i_out_of_bounds() {
let mut q: Deque<i32, 4> = Deque::new();
q.push_back(40).unwrap();
q.push_back(41).unwrap();
q.push_back(42).unwrap();
q.pop_front().unwrap();
q.swap(2, 0);
}

#[test]
#[should_panic = "j < len"]
fn swap_j_out_of_bounds() {
let mut q: Deque<i32, 4> = Deque::new();
q.push_back(40).unwrap();
q.push_back(41).unwrap();
q.push_back(42).unwrap();
q.pop_front().unwrap();
q.swap(0, 2);
}
}
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