[FLINK-17007][docs] Add section 'Handling Application Parameters' in …

…DataStream
shuoer86 · Apr 7, 2020 · 4555492 · 4555492
1 parent 2e74f25
commit 4555492
Show file tree

Hide file tree

Showing 2 changed files with 280 additions and 0 deletions.
diff --git a/docs/dev/application_parameters.md b/docs/dev/application_parameters.md
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+---
+title: "Handling Application Parameters"
+nav-id: application_parameters
+nav-show_overview: true
+nav-parent_id: streaming
+nav-pos: 50
+---
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+* This will be replaced by the TOC
+{:toc}
+
+Handling Application Parameters
+-------------------------------
+Almost all Flink applications, both batch and streaming, rely on external configuration parameters.
+They are used to specify input and output sources (like paths or addresses), system parameters (parallelism, runtime configuration), and application specific parameters (typically used within user functions).
+
+Flink provides a simple utility called `ParameterTool` to provide some basic tooling for solving these problems.
+Please note that you don't have to use the `ParameterTool` described here. Other frameworks such as [Commons CLI](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-cli/) and
+[argparse4j](http://argparse4j.sourceforge.net/) also work well with Flink.
+
+
+### Getting your configuration values into the `ParameterTool`
+
+The `ParameterTool` provides a set of predefined static methods for reading the configuration. The tool is internally expecting a `Map<String, String>`, so it's very easy to integrate it with your own configuration style.
+
+
+#### From `.properties` files
+
+The following method will read a [Properties](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/properties.html) file and provide the key/value pairs:
+{% highlight java %}
+String propertiesFilePath = "/home/sam/flink/myjob.properties";
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(propertiesFilePath);
+
+File propertiesFile = new File(propertiesFilePath);
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(propertiesFile);
+
+InputStream propertiesFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(propertiesFileInputStream);
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+#### From the command line arguments
+
+This allows getting arguments like `--input hdfs:///mydata --elements 42` from the command line.
+{% highlight java %}
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+    // .. regular code ..
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+#### From system properties
+
+When starting a JVM, you can pass system properties to it: `-Dinput=hdfs:///mydata`. You can also initialize the `ParameterTool` from these system properties:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromSystemProperties();
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+### Using the parameters in your Flink program
+
+Now that we've got the parameters from somewhere (see above) we can use them in various ways.
+
+**Directly from the `ParameterTool`**
+
+The `ParameterTool` itself has methods for accessing the values.
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = // ...
+parameter.getRequired("input");
+parameter.get("output", "myDefaultValue");
+parameter.getLong("expectedCount", -1L);
+parameter.getNumberOfParameters()
+// .. there are more methods available.
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+You can use the return values of these methods directly in the `main()` method of the client submitting the application.
+For example, you could set the parallelism of a operator like this:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+int parallelism = parameters.get("mapParallelism", 2);
+DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> counts = text.flatMap(new Tokenizer()).setParallelism(parallelism);
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+Since the `ParameterTool` is serializable, you can pass it to the functions itself:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> counts = text.flatMap(new Tokenizer(parameters));
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+and then use it inside the function for getting values from the command line.
+
+#### Register the parameters globally
+
+Parameters registered as global job parameters in the `ExecutionConfig` can be accessed as configuration values from the JobManager web interface and in all functions defined by the user.
+
+Register the parameters globally:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+
+// set up the execution environment
+final ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
+env.getConfig().setGlobalJobParameters(parameters);
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+Access them in any rich user function:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+public static final class Tokenizer extends RichFlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>> {
+
+    @Override
+    public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> out) {
+	ParameterTool parameters = (ParameterTool)
+	    getRuntimeContext().getExecutionConfig().getGlobalJobParameters();
+	parameters.getRequired("input");
+	// .. do more ..
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% top %}
diff --git a/docs/dev/application_parameters.zh.md b/docs/dev/application_parameters.zh.md
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+---
+title: "Handling Application Parameters"
+nav-id: application_parameters
+nav-show_overview: true
+nav-parent_id: streaming
+nav-pos: 50
+---
+<!--
+Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+distributed with this work for additional information
+regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+specific language governing permissions and limitations
+under the License.
+-->
+
+* This will be replaced by the TOC
+{:toc}
+
+Handling Application Parameters
+-------------------------------
+Almost all Flink applications, both batch and streaming, rely on external configuration parameters.
+They are used to specify input and output sources (like paths or addresses), system parameters (parallelism, runtime configuration), and application specific parameters (typically used within user functions).
+
+Flink provides a simple utility called `ParameterTool` to provide some basic tooling for solving these problems.
+Please note that you don't have to use the `ParameterTool` described here. Other frameworks such as [Commons CLI](https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-cli/) and
+[argparse4j](http://argparse4j.sourceforge.net/) also work well with Flink.
+
+
+### Getting your configuration values into the `ParameterTool`
+
+The `ParameterTool` provides a set of predefined static methods for reading the configuration. The tool is internally expecting a `Map<String, String>`, so it's very easy to integrate it with your own configuration style.
+
+
+#### From `.properties` files
+
+The following method will read a [Properties](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/properties.html) file and provide the key/value pairs:
+{% highlight java %}
+String propertiesFilePath = "/home/sam/flink/myjob.properties";
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(propertiesFilePath);
+
+File propertiesFile = new File(propertiesFilePath);
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(propertiesFile);
+
+InputStream propertiesFileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromPropertiesFile(propertiesFileInputStream);
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+#### From the command line arguments
+
+This allows getting arguments like `--input hdfs:///mydata --elements 42` from the command line.
+{% highlight java %}
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+    // .. regular code ..
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+#### From system properties
+
+When starting a JVM, you can pass system properties to it: `-Dinput=hdfs:///mydata`. You can also initialize the `ParameterTool` from these system properties:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameter = ParameterTool.fromSystemProperties();
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+
+### Using the parameters in your Flink program
+
+Now that we've got the parameters from somewhere (see above) we can use them in various ways.
+
+**Directly from the `ParameterTool`**
+
+The `ParameterTool` itself has methods for accessing the values.
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = // ...
+parameter.getRequired("input");
+parameter.get("output", "myDefaultValue");
+parameter.getLong("expectedCount", -1L);
+parameter.getNumberOfParameters()
+// .. there are more methods available.
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+You can use the return values of these methods directly in the `main()` method of the client submitting the application.
+For example, you could set the parallelism of a operator like this:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+int parallelism = parameters.get("mapParallelism", 2);
+DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> counts = text.flatMap(new Tokenizer()).setParallelism(parallelism);
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+Since the `ParameterTool` is serializable, you can pass it to the functions itself:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+DataSet<Tuple2<String, Integer>> counts = text.flatMap(new Tokenizer(parameters));
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+and then use it inside the function for getting values from the command line.
+
+#### Register the parameters globally
+
+Parameters registered as global job parameters in the `ExecutionConfig` can be accessed as configuration values from the JobManager web interface and in all functions defined by the user.
+
+Register the parameters globally:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+ParameterTool parameters = ParameterTool.fromArgs(args);
+
+// set up the execution environment
+final ExecutionEnvironment env = ExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
+env.getConfig().setGlobalJobParameters(parameters);
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+Access them in any rich user function:
+
+{% highlight java %}
+public static final class Tokenizer extends RichFlatMapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Integer>> {
+
+    @Override
+    public void flatMap(String value, Collector<Tuple2<String, Integer>> out) {
+	ParameterTool parameters = (ParameterTool)
+	    getRuntimeContext().getExecutionConfig().getGlobalJobParameters();
+	parameters.getRequired("input");
+	// .. do more ..
+{% endhighlight %}
+
+{% top %}