Introduce SchedulingStateMachine for unified scheduler [NO-MERGE&REVIEW-ONLY-MODE] #8066

Job	Run time
check	0s
cargo-test-sbf (token/program)	5m 47s
test	0s
cargo-test-sbf (instruction-padding/program, token/program-2022, token/program-2022-test)	5m 49s
cargo-test-sbf (associated-token-account/program, associated-token-account/program-test)	5m 52s
cargo-test-sbf (token-upgrade/program)	5m 47s
cargo-test-sbf (feature-proposal/program)	5m 47s
cargo-test-sbf (governance/addin-mock/program, governance/program)	5m 48s
cargo-test-sbf (memo/program)	5m 46s
cargo-test-sbf (name-service/program)	5m 49s
cargo-test-sbf (stake-pool/program)	5m 49s
cargo-test-sbf (single-pool/program)	5m 47s
	58m 1s

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