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Creating Linux Executables from NASM Source Code
(NASM), a versatile assembler and disassembler, is a vital tool for Intel x86 architecture programming. It's widely adopted for crafting programs in 16-bit, 32-bit (IA-32), and 64-bit (x86-64) formats. This guide focuses on creating Linux executables from NASM source code. The process involves translating low-level mnemonics into machine language, understandable by processors.
- Open your preferred text editor (e.g., Sublime, Atom, KWrite, XEmacs).
- Compose your NASM source code.
- Save the file with the
.asm
extension.
-
Ensure NASM is installed on your machine.
-
If on Debian or Ubuntu, install with:
sudo apt-get install nasm
-
For other Linux distros, use your package manager (e.g., Urpmi, Yum, Emerge) or get NASM from the official site.
-
Assemble your source file using:
nasm -f elf file.asm
This creates
file.o
(object file) in the current directory.
-
With the
file.o
object file, two cases exist:Case 1: Program begins with
_start
procedure (no main function):ld file.o -o file
Case 2: Program begins with
main
procedure:gcc file.o -o file
(Note: Repository optimized for Case 1)
The executable is now created and resides in the current directory.
-
To run the program named "test," use:
./file
This guide outlines the steps to create Linux executables from NASM source code. NASM, serving as an assembler and disassembler for Intel x86 architecture, facilitates the translation of mnemonics into machine language.
-
Source File Creation:
- Open your preferred text editor.
- Write your NASM source code.
- Save the file with a
.asm
extension.
-
Assemble Source File:
- Ensure NASM is installed. For Debian/Ubuntu, use
sudo apt-get install nasm
. - Install NASM using your distro's package manager or from the official site.
- Assemble the source file with
nasm -f elf file.asm
.
- Ensure NASM is installed. For Debian/Ubuntu, use
-
Create Executable:
- For programs starting with
_start
, create an executable withld file.o -o file
. - For programs starting with
main
, usegcc file.o -o file
.
- For programs starting with
-
Execute Program:
- Run the executable with
./file
.
- Run the executable with
This process simplifies the creation of Linux executables from NASM source code, providing you with functional programs for your Intel x86 architecture projects.