client: move `WithCallerComponent` from `RPCClient` to `Client` (#8943) #22864

Job	Run time
chunks (1, Unit Test(1))	4m 10s
chunks (2, Unit Test(2))	2m 53s
chunks (3, Unit Test(3))	4m 2s
chunks (4, Tests(1))	4m 52s
chunks (5, Tests(2))	4m 26s
chunks (6, Tools Test)	5m 0s
chunks (7, Client Integration Test)	3m 57s
chunks (8, TSO Integration Test)	3m 45s
chunks (9, MicroService Integration(!TSO))	3m 53s
chunks (10, MicroService Integration(TSO))	4m 25s
report-coverage	11s
	41m 34s

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