feat: add optional debounce

lua/precognition/init.lua

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ local M = {}
 ---@field NextParagraph Precognition.HintOpts
 
 ---@class Precognition.Config
+---@field debounce integer
 ---@field startVisible boolean
 ---@field showBlankVirtLine boolean
 ---@field highlightColor vim.api.keyset.highlight
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ local defaultHintConfig = {
 
 ---@type Precognition.Config
 local default = {
+    debounce = 0,
     startVisible = true,
     showBlankVirtLine = true,
     highlightColor = { link = "Comment" },
@@ -279,21 +281,6 @@ local function display_marks()
     dirty = false
 end
 
-local function on_cursor_moved(ev)
-    local buf = ev and ev.buf or vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
-    if extmark then
-        local ext = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(buf, ns, extmark, {
-            details = true,
-        })
-        if ext and ext[1] ~= vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1] - 1 then
-            vim.api.nvim_buf_del_extmark(0, ns, extmark)
-            extmark = nil
-        end
-    end
-    dirty = true
-    display_marks()
-end
-
 local function on_insert_enter(ev)
     if extmark then
         vim.api.nvim_buf_del_extmark(ev.buf, ns, extmark)
@@ -302,6 +289,24 @@ local function on_insert_enter(ev)
     dirty = true
 end
 
+---@param draw fun()
+local function cursor_moved_handler(draw)
+    return function(ev)
+        local buf = ev and ev.buf or vim.api.nvim_get_current_buf()
+        if extmark then
+            local ext = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(buf, ns, extmark, {
+                details = true,
+            })
+            if ext and ext[1] ~= vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1] - 1 then
+                vim.api.nvim_buf_del_extmark(0, ns, extmark)
+                extmark = nil
+            end
+        end
+        dirty = true
+        draw()
+    end
+end
+
 local function on_buf_edit()
     apply_gutter_hints(build_gutter_hints())
 end
@@ -333,29 +338,44 @@ function M.show()
     end
     visible = true
 
+    local prev_line
+    local draw = display_marks
+    if config.debounce > 0 then
+        local debounced = utils.debounce_trailing(display_marks, config.debounce)
+        draw = function(...)
+            local line = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1]
+            if line == prev_line then
+                display_marks()
+            else
+                prev_line = line
+            end
+            debounced(...)
+        end
+    end
+
+    -- clear and redraw the hints when the cursor moves
+    vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("CursorMoved", {
+        group = au,
+        callback = cursor_moved_handler(draw),
+    })
+
     -- clear the extmark entirely when leaving a buffer (hints should only show in current buffer)
     vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("BufLeave", {
         group = au,
         callback = on_buf_leave,
     })
 
+    -- clear the extmark when the cursor moves in insert mode
     vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("CursorMovedI", {
         group = au,
         callback = on_buf_edit,
     })
-    -- clear the extmark when the cursor moves, or when insert mode is entered
-    --
-    vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("CursorMoved", {
-        group = au,
-        callback = on_cursor_moved,
-    })
-
     vim.api.nvim_create_autocmd("InsertEnter", {
         group = au,
         callback = on_insert_enter,
     })
 
-    display_marks()
+    draw()
 end
 
 --- Disable automatic showing of hints
@@ -411,7 +431,22 @@ local state = {
         return build_gutter_hints
     end,
     on_cursor_moved = function()
-        return on_cursor_moved
+        local prev_line
+        local draw = display_marks
+        if config.debounce > 0 then
+            local debounced = utils.debounce_trailing(display_marks, config.debounce)
+            draw = function(...)
+                local line = vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1]
+                if line == prev_line then
+                    display_marks()
+                else
+                    prev_line = line
+                end
+                debounced(...)
+            end
+        end
+
+        return cursor_moved_handler(draw)
     end,
     extmark = function()
         return extmark

lua/precognition/utils.lua

@@ -69,4 +69,42 @@ function M.add_multibyte_padding(cur_line, extra_padding, line_len)
     end
 end
 
+---Debounces calls to a function, and ensures it only runs once per delay
+---even if called repeatedly.
+---@param fn fun(...: any)
+---@param delay integer
+function M.debounce_trailing(fn, delay)
+    local running = false
+    local timer = assert(vim.uv.new_timer())
+
+    -- Ugly hack to ensure timer is closed when the function is garbage collected
+    -- unfortunate but necessary to avoid creating a new timer for each call.
+    --
+    -- In LuaJIT, only userdata can have finalizers. `newproxy` creates an opaque userdata
+    -- which we can attach a finalizer to and use as a "canary."
+    local proxy = newproxy(true)
+    getmetatable(proxy).__gc = function()
+        if not timer:is_closing() then
+            timer:close()
+        end
+    end
+
+    return function(...)
+        local _ = proxy
+        if running then
+            return
+        end
+        running = true
+        local args = { ... }
+        timer:start(
+            delay,
+            0,
+            vim.schedule_wrap(function()
+                fn(unpack(args))
+                running = false
+            end)
+        )
+    end
+end
+
 return M

tests/precognition/e2e_spec.lua

@@ -146,6 +146,47 @@ describe("e2e tests", function()
         end
     end)
 
+    it("supports debounce", function()
+        precognition.setup({
+            debounce = 200,
+        })
+
+        local buffer = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(true, false)
+        vim.api.nvim_set_current_buf(buffer)
+        vim.api.nvim_buf_set_lines(
+            buffer,
+            0,
+            -1,
+            false,
+            { "Hello World this is a test", "line 2", "", "line 4", "", "line 6" }
+        )
+
+        precognition.on_cursor_moved()
+
+        assert.is_nil(precognition.extmark)
+
+        eq(
+            {},
+            vim.api.nvim_buf_get_extmarks(buffer, precognition.ns, 0, -1, {
+                details = true,
+            })
+        )
+
+        local co = coroutine.running()
+        coroutine.yield(vim.defer_fn(function()
+            coroutine.resume(co)
+        end, 210))
+
+        assert.not_nil(precognition.extmark)
+
+        local extmarks = vim.api.nvim_buf_get_extmark_by_id(buffer, precognition.ns, precognition.extmark, {
+            details = true,
+        })
+
+        eq(vim.api.nvim_win_get_cursor(0)[1] - 1, extmarks[1])
+        eq("^   e w                  $", extmarks[3].virt_lines[1][1][1])
+    end)
+
     it("virtual line text color can be customised", function()
         precognition.setup({ highlightColor = { link = "Function" } })
         local buffer = vim.api.nvim_create_buf(true, false)