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Merge pull request tidalcycles#1126 from tidalcycles/labeled-statemen…
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…ts-doc

Labeled statements doc
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felixroos authored Jun 3, 2024
2 parents 364f511 + 269d6dd commit c403a92
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions test/runtime.mjs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ evalScope(
},
);

// TBD: use transpiler to support labeled statements
export const queryCode = async (code, cycles = 1) => {
const { pattern } = await evaluate(code);
const haps = pattern.sortHapsByPart().queryArc(0, cycles);
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion website/src/docs/MiniRepl.jsx
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Expand Up @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ export function MiniRepl({
},
onToggle: (playing) => {
if (!playing) {
clearHydra();
// clearHydra(); // TBD: doesn't work with multiple MiniRepl's on a page
}
},
beforeStart: () => audioReady,
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16 changes: 9 additions & 7 deletions website/src/pages/learn/hydra.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -90,11 +90,13 @@ src(s0).kaleid(H("<4 5 6>"))
.modulateScale(osc(2,-0.25,1))
.out()
//
stack(
s("bd*4,[hh:0:<.5 1>]*8,~ rim").bank("RolandTR909").speed(.9),
note("[<g1!3 <bb1 <f1 d1>>>]*3").s("sawtooth")
.room(.75).sometimes(add(note(12))).clip(.3)
.lpa(.05).lpenv(-4).lpf(2000).lpq(8).ftype('24db')
).fft(4)
.scope({pos:0,smear:.95})`}
$: s("bd*4,[hh:0:<.5 1>]*8,~ rim").bank("RolandTR909").speed(.9)
$: note("[<g1!3 <bb1 <f1 d1>>>]\*3").s("sawtooth")
.room(.75).sometimes(add(note(12))).clip(.3)
.lpa(.05).lpenv(-4).lpf(2000).lpq(8).ftype('24db')
all(x=>x.fft(4).scope({pos:0,smear:.95}))`}
/>
12 changes: 3 additions & 9 deletions website/src/pages/learn/input-output.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -20,11 +20,7 @@ Strudel also supports midi via [webmidi](https://npmjs.com/package/webmidi).
Either connect a midi device or use the IAC Driver (Mac) or Midi Through Port (Linux) for internal midi messages.
If no outputName is given, it uses the first midi output it finds.

<MiniRepl
client:idle
tune={`stack("<C^7 A7 Dm7 G7>".voicings('lefthand'), "<C3 A2 D3 G2>").note()
.midi()`}
/>
<MiniRepl client:idle tune={`chord("<C^7 A7 Dm7 G7>").voicing().midi()`} />

In the console, you will see a log of the available MIDI devices as soon as you run the code, e.g. `Midi connected! Using "Midi Through Port-0".`

Expand All @@ -45,10 +41,8 @@ But you can also control cc messages separately like this:

<MiniRepl
client:idle
tune={`stack(
note("c a f e"),
ccv(sine.segment(16).slow(4)).ccn(74)
).midi()`}
tune={`$: note("c a f e").midi()
$: ccv(sine.segment(16).slow(4)).ccn(74).midi()`}
/>

# SuperDirt API
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16 changes: 7 additions & 9 deletions website/src/pages/learn/samples.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -268,11 +268,10 @@ With it, you can enter any sample name(s) to query from [freesound.org](https://
<MiniRepl
client:idle
tune={`samples('shabda:bass:4,hihat:4,rimshot:2')
stack(
n("0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3").s('bass'),
n("0 1*2 2 3*2").s('hihat'),
n("~ 0 ~ 1 ~ 0 0 1").s('rimshot')
).clip(1)`}
$: n("0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3").s('bass')
$: n("0 1*2 2 3*2").s('hihat').clip(1)
$: n("~ 0 ~ 1 ~ 0 0 1").s('rimshot')`}
/>

You can also generate artificial voice samples with any text, in multiple languages.
Expand All @@ -282,10 +281,9 @@ Note that the language code and the gender parameters are optional and default t
client:idle
tune={`samples('shabda/speech:the_drum,forever')
samples('shabda/speech/fr-FR/m:magnifique')
stack(
s("the_drum*2").chop(16).speed(rand.range(0.85,1.1)),
s("forever magnifique").slow(4).late(0.125)
)`}
$: s("the_drum*2").chop(16).speed(rand.range(0.85,1.1))
$: s("forever magnifique").slow(4).late(0.125)`}
/>

# Sampler Effects
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27 changes: 6 additions & 21 deletions website/src/pages/learn/strudel-vs-tidal.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -112,29 +112,14 @@ Also, samples are always loaded from a URL rather than from the disk, although [
## Evaluation

The Strudel REPL does not support [block based evaluation](https://github.com/tidalcycles/strudel/issues/34) yet.
You can use the following "workaround" to create multiple patterns that can be turned on and off:
You can use labeled statements and `_` to mute:

```
let a = note("c a f e")
let b = s("bd sd")
stack(
a,
// b
)
```

Alternatively, you could write everything as one `stack` and use `.hush()` to silence a pattern:

```
stack(
note("c a f e"),
s("bd sd").hush()
)
```
<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`$: n("[0 .. 8]*8/9").scale("C:minor:pentatonic")
Note that strudel will always use the last statement in your code as the pattern for querying
\_$: s("bd\*4").bank('RolandTR909')`}
/>

## Tempo

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14 changes: 0 additions & 14 deletions website/src/pages/learn/tonal.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -55,20 +55,6 @@ Transposes notes inside the scale by the number of steps:
.note()`}
/>

### voicings(range?)

Turns chord symbols into voicings, using the smoothest voice leading possible:

<MiniRepl
client:only="react"
tune={`stack(
"<C^7 A7 Dm7 G7>".voicings('lefthand'),
"<C3 A2 D3 G2>"
).note()`}
/>

Note: This function might be removed, as `voicing` (without s) is a newer implementation.

### rootNotes(octave = 2)

Turns chord symbols into root notes of chords in given octave.
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75 changes: 32 additions & 43 deletions website/src/pages/workshop/first-effects.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -60,11 +60,10 @@ We will learn how to automate with waves later...

<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`stack(
sound("hh*16").gain("[.25 1]*4"),
sound("bd*4,[~ sd:1]*2")
) `}
punchcard
tune={`$: sound("hh*16").gain("[.25 1]*4")
$: sound("bd*4,[~ sd:1]*2")`}
punchcard
/>

<Box>
Expand All @@ -76,30 +75,20 @@ Rhythm is all about dynamics!

</Box>

**stacks within stacks**

Let's combine all of the above into a little tune:

<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`stack(
stack(
sound("hh*8").gain("[.25 1]*4"),
sound("bd*4,[~ sd:1]*2")
),
note("<[c2 c3]*4 [bb1 bb2]*4 [f2 f3]*4 [eb2 eb3]*4>")
.sound("sawtooth").lpf("200 1000 200 1000"),
note("<[c3,g3,e4] [bb2,f3,d4] [a2,f3,c4] [bb2,g3,eb4]>")
.sound("sawtooth").vowel("<a e i o>")
)`}
/>
tune={`$: sound("hh*8").gain("[.25 1]*4")
<Box>
$: sound("bd*4,[~ sd:1]*2")
Try to identify the individual parts of the stacks, pay attention to where the commas are.
The 3 parts (drums, bassline, chords) are exactly as earlier, just stacked together, separated by comma.
$: note("<[c2 c3]*4 [bb1 bb2]*4 [f2 f3]*4 [eb2 eb3]*4>")
.sound("sawtooth").lpf("200 1000 200 1000")
</Box>
$: note("<[c3,g3,e4] [bb2,f3,d4] [a2,f3,c4] [bb2,g3,eb4]>")
.sound("sawtooth").vowel("<a e i o>")`}
/>

**shape the sound with an adsr envelope**

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -151,11 +140,10 @@ Can you guess what they do?

<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`stack(
note("[~ [<[d3,a3,f4]!2 [d3,bb3,g4]!2> ~]]*2")
.sound("gm_electric_guitar_muted"),
sound("bd rim").bank("RolandTR707")
).delay(".5")`}
tune={`$: note("[~ [<[d3,a3,f4]!2 [d3,bb3,g4]!2> ~]]*2")
.sound("gm_electric_guitar_muted").delay(.5)
$: sound("bd rim").bank("RolandTR707").delay(".5")`}
/>

<Box>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -199,31 +187,32 @@ Add a delay too!

<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`stack(
note("[~ [<[d3,a3,f4]!2 [d3,bb3,g4]!2> ~]]*2")
.sound("gm_electric_guitar_muted").delay(.5),
sound("bd rim").bank("RolandTR707").delay(.5),
n("<4 [3@3 4] [<2 0> ~@16] ~>")
tune={`$: note("[~ [<[d3,a3,f4]!2 [d3,bb3,g4]!2> ~]]*2")
.sound("gm_electric_guitar_muted").delay(.5)
$: sound("bd rim").bank("RolandTR707").delay(.5)
$: n("<4 [3@3 4] [<2 0> ~@16] ~>")
.scale("D4:minor").sound("gm_accordion:2")
.room(2).gain(.5)
)`}
.room(2).gain(.5)`}
/>

Let's add a bass to make this complete:

<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`stack(
note("[~ [<[d3,a3,f4]!2 [d3,bb3,g4]!2> ~]]*2")
.sound("gm_electric_guitar_muted").delay(.5),
sound("bd rim").bank("RolandTR707").delay(.5),
n("<4 [3@3 4] [<2 0> ~@16] ~>")
tune={`$: note("[~ [<[d3,a3,f4]!2 [d3,bb3,g4]!2> ~]]*2")
.sound("gm_electric_guitar_muted").delay(.5)
$: sound("bd rim").bank("RolandTR707").delay(.5)
$: n("<4 [3@3 4] [<2 0> ~@16] ~>")
.scale("D4:minor").sound("gm_accordion:2")
.room(2).gain(.4),
n("[0 [~ 0] 4 [3 2] [0 ~] [0 ~] <0 2> ~]/2")
.room(2).gain(.4)
$: n("[0 [~ 0] 4 [3 2] [0 ~] [0 ~] <0 2> ~]/2")
.scale("D2:minor")
.sound("sawtooth,triangle").lpf(800)
)`}
.sound("sawtooth,triangle").lpf(800)`}
/>

<Box>
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38 changes: 24 additions & 14 deletions website/src/pages/workshop/first-notes.mdx
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -314,11 +314,11 @@ Let's recap what we've learned in this chapter:

New functions:

| Name | Description | Example |
| ----- | ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| note | set pitch as number or letter | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("b g e c").sound("piano")`} /> |
| scale | interpret `n` as scale degree | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`n("6 4 2 0").scale("C:minor").sound("piano")`} /> |
| stack | play patterns in parallel (read on) | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`stack(s("bd sd"),note("c eb g"))`} /> |
| Name | Description | Example |
| ----- | ----------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| note | set pitch as number or letter | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`note("b g e c").sound("piano")`} /> |
| scale | interpret `n` as scale degree | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={`n("6 4 2 0").scale("C:minor").sound("piano")`} /> |
| $: | play patterns in parallel | <MiniRepl client:visible tune={'$: s("bd sd")\n$: note("c eb g")'} /> |

## Examples

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -356,25 +356,35 @@ New functions:

<Box>

It's called `stack` 😙
You can use `$:` 😙

</Box>

## Playing multiple patterns

If you want to play multiple patterns at the same time, make sure to write `$:` before each:

<MiniRepl
client:visible
tune={`stack(
note("<[c2 c3]*4 [bb1 bb2]*4 [f2 f3]*4 [eb2 eb3]*4>")
.sound("gm_synth_bass_1").lpf(800),
n(\`<
tune={`$: note("<[c2 c3]*4 [bb1 bb2]*4 [f2 f3]*4 [eb2 eb3]*4>")
.sound("gm_synth_bass_1").lpf(800)
$: n(\`<
[~ 0] 2 [0 2] [~ 2]
[~ 0] 1 [0 1] [~ 1]
[~ 0] 3 [0 3] [~ 3]
[~ 0] 2 [0 2] [~ 2]
>*4\`).scale("C4:minor")
.sound("gm_synth_strings_1"),
sound("bd*4, [~ <sd cp>]*2, [~ hh]*4")
.bank("RolandTR909")
)`}
.sound("gm_synth_strings_1")
$: sound("bd*4, [~ <sd cp>]*2, [~ hh]*4")
.bank("RolandTR909")`}
/>

<Box>

Try changing `$` to `_$` to mute a part!

</Box>

This is starting to sound like actual music! We have sounds, we have notes, now the last piece of the puzzle is missing: [effects](/workshop/first-effects)
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