[release-19.0] Bump go version to 1.22.10

[frouioui]

Description

This PR bumps the go version to go1.22.10.

[vitess-bot]

Review Checklist

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General

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 65.15%. Comparing base (2665aa2) to head (9f923e8).
Report is 1 commits behind head on release-19.0.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff                @@
##           release-19.0   #17338      +/-   ##
================================================
- Coverage         65.18%   65.15%   -0.03%     
================================================
  Files              1560     1560              
  Lines            238305   238305              
================================================
- Hits             155329   155267      -62     
- Misses            82976    83038      +62     

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