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heaps(sumitra, scissors class) #22

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22 changes: 19 additions & 3 deletions heaps/heap_sort.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,8 +1,24 @@

from heaps.min_heap import MinHeap

def heap_sort(list):
""" This method uses a heap to sort an array.
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(n log n)
Space Complexity: O(n)
"""
Comment on lines 4 to 8

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👍

pass
if not list:
return []
if len(list) == 1:
return list
Comment on lines +9 to +12

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I don't think this is needed.


heap = MinHeap()

for item in list:
heap.add(item)

sorted = []

while heap.store:
# print(sorted)
sorted.append(heap.remove())
return sorted
61 changes: 46 additions & 15 deletions heaps/min_heap.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
class HeapNode:

def __init__(self, key, value):
self.key = key
self.value = value
Expand All @@ -21,21 +20,31 @@ def __init__(self):
def add(self, key, value = None):
""" This method adds a HeapNode instance to the heap
If value == None the new node's value should be set to key
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
Comment on lines 20 to +24

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👍 However the space complexity is O(log n) due to the recursive call stack.

"""
pass
if value == None:
value = key

node = HeapNode(key, value)
self.store.append(node)
self.heap_up(len(self.store) - 1)

def remove(self):
""" This method removes and returns an element from the heap
maintaining the heap structure
Time Complexity: ?
Space Complexity: ?
Time Complexity: O(log n)
Space Complexity: O(1)
"""
Comment on lines 33 to 38

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👍 Similar issues with space complexity to the above.

pass
if len(self.store) == 0:
return None

self.swap(0, len(self.store) - 1)
mini = self.store.pop()
self.heap_down(0)

return mini.value


def __str__(self):
""" This method lets you print the heap, when you're testing your app.
"""
Expand All @@ -46,10 +55,11 @@ def __str__(self):

def empty(self):
""" This method returns true if the heap is empty
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(1)
Space complexity: O(1)
"""
pass
if len(self.store) == 0:
return True
Comment on lines +61 to +62

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Suggested change
if len(self.store) == 0:
return True
return len(self.store) == 0



def heap_up(self, index):

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👍 However the space complexity is O(log n) due to the recursive call stack.

Expand All @@ -59,18 +69,39 @@ def heap_up(self, index):
property is reestablished.

This could be **very** helpful for the add method.
Time complexity: ?
Space complexity: ?
Time complexity: O(log n)
Space complexity: O(1)
"""
pass
if index == 0:
return index
parent_node = (index - 1) // 2

if self.store[parent_node].key > self.store[index].key:
self.swap(parent_node, index)
self.heap_up(parent_node)

def heap_down(self, index):
""" This helper method takes an index and
moves the corresponding element down the heap if it's
larger than either of its children and continues until
the heap property is reestablished.
"""
Comment on lines 83 to 88

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👍 However the space complexity is O(log n) due to the recursive call stack.

pass
current_size = self.store
left_child = index * 2 + 1
right_child = index * 2 + 2

if left_child < len(current_size):
if right_child < len(current_size):
if current_size[left_child].key < current_size[right_child].key:
less = left_child
else:
less = right_child
else:
less = left_child

if current_size[index].key > current_size[less].key:
self.swap(index, less)
self.heap_down(less)


def swap(self, index_1, index_2):
Expand Down