OpenID Code Flow with PKCE, OpenID Connect Implicit Flow
This library is certified by OpenID Foundation. (RP Implicit and Config RP)
- version 4.1.0 Angular 4 to Angular 5.2.10, Version 6.0.0, Angular 6 onwards
- Supports OpenID Connect Code Flow with PKCE
- Supports OpenID Connect Implicit Flow http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-implicit-1_0.html
- Complete client side validation for REQUIRED features
- OpenID Connect Session Management 1.0 http://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-session-1_0.html
- AOT build
- Can be lazy loaded
Documentation : Quickstart | API Documentation | Changelog
Navigate to the level of your package.json and type
npm install angular-auth-oidc-client
or with yarn
yarn add angular-auth-oidc-client
or you can add the npm package to your package.json
"angular-auth-oidc-client": "9.0.4"
and type
npm install
Import the module and services in your module.
The OidcSecurityService
has a dependency on the HttpClientModule
which needs to be imported. The angular-auth-oidc-client module supports all versions of Angular 4.3 onwards.
Set the AuthConfiguration properties to match the server configuration. At present only the 'code' with PKCE, 'id_token token' or the 'id_token' flows are supported.
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { APP_INITIALIZER, NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import {
AuthModule,
AuthWellKnownEndpoints,
OidcConfigService,
OidcSecurityService,
OpenIDImplicitFlowConfiguration,
} from 'angular-auth-oidc-client';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
export function loadConfig(oidcConfigService: OidcConfigService) {
return () => oidcConfigService.load_using_stsServer('https://your_secure_token_service_url');
}
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule,
RouterModule.forRoot([
{ path: '', component: AppComponent },
{ path: 'home', component: AppComponent },
{ path: 'forbidden', component: AppComponent },
{ path: 'unauthorized', component: AppComponent },
]),
AuthModule.forRoot(),
],
providers: [
OidcConfigService,
{
provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
useFactory: loadConfig,
deps: [OidcConfigService],
multi: true,
},
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
export class AppModule {
constructor(private oidcSecurityService: OidcSecurityService, private oidcConfigService: OidcConfigService) {
this.oidcConfigService.onConfigurationLoaded.subscribe(() => {
const config = new OpenIDImplicitFlowConfiguration();
config.stsServer = 'https://your_secure_token_service_url';
config.redirect_url = 'https://localhost:4200';
config.client_id = 'angular_code_client';
config.scope = 'openid profile email';
config.response_type = 'code';
config.silent_renew = true;
config.silent_renew_url = 'https://localhost:4200/silent-renew.html';
const authWellKnownEndpoints = new AuthWellKnownEndpoints();
authWellKnownEndpoints.setWellKnownEndpoints(this.oidcConfigService.wellKnownEndpoints);
this.oidcSecurityService.setupModule(config, authWellKnownEndpoints);
});
}
}
Create the login, logout component and use the oidcSecurityService
import { Component, OnDestroy, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { OidcSecurityService } from 'angular-auth-oidc-client';
import { filter, take } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: 'app.component.html',
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
isAuthenticated: boolean;
userData: any;
constructor(public oidcSecurityService: OidcSecurityService) {
if (this.oidcSecurityService.moduleSetup) {
this.doCallbackLogicIfRequired();
} else {
this.oidcSecurityService.onModuleSetup.subscribe(() => {
this.doCallbackLogicIfRequired();
});
}
}
ngOnInit() {
this.oidcSecurityService.getIsAuthorized().subscribe(auth => {
this.isAuthenticated = auth;
});
this.oidcSecurityService.getUserData().subscribe(userData => {
this.userData = userData;
});
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {}
login() {
this.oidcSecurityService.authorize();
}
logout() {
this.oidcSecurityService.logoff();
}
private doCallbackLogicIfRequired() {
// Will do a callback, if the url has a code and state parameter.
this.oidcSecurityService.authorizedCallbackWithCode(window.location.toString());
}
}
And a simple template for the component.
<button *ngIf="!isAuthenticated" (click)="login()">Login</button>
<button *ngIf="isAuthenticated" (click)="logout()">Logout</button>
<hr />
Is Authenticated: {{ isAuthenticated }}
<br />
<br />
{{ userData | json }}
When silent renew is enabled, a DOM event will be automatically installed in the application's host window.
The event oidc-silent-renew-message
accepts a CustomEvent
instance with the token returned from the OAuth server
in its detail
field.
The event handler will send this token to the authorization callback and complete the validation.
Point the silent_renew_url
property to an HTML file which contains the following script element to enable authorization.
<script>
window.onload = function () {
/* The parent window hosts the Angular application */
var parent = window.parent;
/* Send the id_token information to the oidc message handler */
var event = new CustomEvent('oidc-silent-renew-message', { detail: window.location });
parent.dispatchEvent(event);
};
</script>
Add the silent-renew.html file to the angular.json assets configuration
"assets": [
"projects/sample-code-flow/src/silent-renew.html",
"projects/sample-code-flow/src/favicon.ico",
"projects/sample-code-flow/src/assets"
],
In the http services, add the token to the header using the oidcSecurityService
private setHeaders() {
this.headers = new HttpHeaders();
this.headers = this.headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
this.headers = this.headers.set('Accept', 'application/json');
const token = this._securityService.getToken();
if (token !== '') {
const tokenValue = 'Bearer ' + token;
this.headers = this.headers.set('Authorization', tokenValue);
}
}
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, CanActivate, CanLoad, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { tap } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { OidcSecurityService } from './auth/services/oidc.security.service';
@Injectable()
export class AuthorizationGuard implements CanActivate, CanLoad {
constructor(private router: Router, private oidcSecurityService: OidcSecurityService) {}
canActivate(
route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot,
state: RouterStateSnapshot
): Observable<boolean> {
return this.checkUser();
}
canLoad(state: Route): Observable<boolean> {
return this.checkUser();
}
private checkUser(): Observable<boolean> | boolean {
return this.oidcSecurityService.getIsAuthorized().pipe(
tap((isAuthorized: boolean) => {
if(!isAuthorized) {
this.router.navigate(['/unauthorized']);
}
})
);
}
}
This flow is no longer recommended, but some servers only support this, and not the Code flow with PKCE
Create the login, logout component and use the oidcSecurityService
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import { OidcSecurityService } from 'angular-auth-oidc-client';
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
templateUrl: 'app.component.html',
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
constructor(public oidcSecurityService: OidcSecurityService) {
this.oidcSecurityService.getIsModuleSetup().pipe(
filter((isModuleSetup: boolean) => isModuleSetup),
take(1)
).subscribe((isModuleSetup: boolean) => {
this.doCallbackLogicIfRequired();
});
}
ngOnInit() {}
ngOnDestroy(): void {}
login() {
// if you need to add extra parameters to the login
// let culture = 'de-CH';
// this.oidcSecurityService.setCustomRequestParameters({ 'ui_locales': culture });
this.oidcSecurityService.authorize();
}
logout() {
this.oidcSecurityService.logoff();
}
private doCallbackLogicIfRequired() {
if (window.location.hash) {
this.oidcSecurityService.authorizedImplicitFlowCallback();
}
}
}
Note the configuration json must return a property stsServer for this to work.
export function loadConfig(oidcConfigService: OidcConfigService) {
return () => oidcConfigService.load(`${window.location.origin}/api/ClientAppSettings`);
}
Example:
You can add any configurations to this json, as long as the stsServer is present. This is REQUIRED. Then you can map the properties in the AppModule.
{
"stsServer":"https://localhost:44318",
"redirect_url":"https://localhost:44311",
"client_id":"angularclient",
"response_type":"code", // "id_token token"
"scope":"dataEventRecords securedFiles openid profile",
"post_logout_redirect_uri":"https://localhost:44311",
"start_checksession":true,
"silent_renew":true,
"silent_renew_url":"https://localhost:44311/silent-renew.html"
"post_login_route":"/home",
"forbidden_route":"/forbidden",
"unauthorized_route":"/unauthorized",
"log_console_warning_active":true,
"log_console_debug_active":true,
"max_id_token_iat_offset_allowed_in_seconds":"10",
"apiServer":"https://localhost:44390/",
"apiFileServer":"https://localhost:44378/"
}
See Auth documentation for the detail of each field.
export class AppModule {
constructor(public oidcSecurityService: OidcSecurityService) {
const openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration = new OpenIDImplicitFlowConfiguration();
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.stsServer = 'https://localhost:44363';
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.redirect_url = 'https://localhost:44363';
// The Client MUST validate that the aud (audience) Claim contains its client_id value registered at the Issuer identified by the iss (issuer) Claim as an audience.
// The ID Token MUST be rejected if the ID Token does not list the Client as a valid audience, or if it contains additional audiences not trusted by the Client.
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.client_id = 'singleapp';
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.response_type = 'code'; // 'id_token token' Implicit Flow
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.scope = 'dataEventRecords openid';
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.post_logout_redirect_uri =
'https://localhost:44363/Unauthorized';
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.start_checksession = false;
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.silent_renew = true;
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.silent_renew_url =
'https://localhost:44363/silent-renew.html';
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.post_login_route = '/dataeventrecords';
// HTTP 403
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.forbidden_route = '/Forbidden';
// HTTP 401
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.unauthorized_route = '/Unauthorized';
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.log_console_warning_active = true;
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.log_console_debug_active = true;
// id_token C8: The iat Claim can be used to reject tokens that were issued too far away from the current time,
// limiting the amount of time that nonces need to be stored to prevent attacks.The acceptable range is Client specific.
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration.max_id_token_iat_offset_allowed_in_seconds = 10;
const authWellKnownEndpoints = new AuthWellKnownEndpoints();
authWellKnownEndpoints.issuer = 'https://localhost:44363';
authWellKnownEndpoints.jwks_uri =
'https://localhost:44363/.well-known/openid-configuration/jwks';
authWellKnownEndpoints.authorization_endpoint = 'https://localhost:44363/connect/authorize';
authWellKnownEndpoints.token_endpoint = 'https://localhost:44363/connect/token';
authWellKnownEndpoints.userinfo_endpoint = 'https://localhost:44363/connect/userinfo';
authWellKnownEndpoints.end_session_endpoint = 'https://localhost:44363/connect/endsession';
authWellKnownEndpoints.check_session_iframe =
'https://localhost:44363/connect/checksession';
authWellKnownEndpoints.revocation_endpoint = 'https://localhost:44363/connect/revocation';
authWellKnownEndpoints.introspection_endpoint =
'https://localhost:44363/connect/introspect';
this.oidcSecurityService.setupModule(
openIDImplicitFlowConfiguration,
authWellKnownEndpoints
);
}
}
Sometimes it is required to load custom .well-known/openid-configuration. The load_using_custom_stsServer can be used for this.
export function loadConfig(oidcConfigService: OidcConfigService) {
return () =>
oidcConfigService.load_using_custom_stsServer(
'https://login.microsoftonline.com/fabrikamb2c.onmicrosoft.com/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration?p=b2c_1_susi'
);
}
If you need, you can create a custom storage (for example to use cookies).
Implement OidcSecurityStorage
class-interface and the read
and write
methods:
@Injectable()
export class CustomStorage implements OidcSecurityStorage {
public read(key: string): any {
...
return ...
}
public write(key: string, value: any): void {
...
}
}
Then provide the class in the module:
@NgModule({
imports: [
...
AuthModule.forRoot({ storage: CustomStorage })
],
...
})
See also oidc.security.storage.ts
for an example.
The HttpClient allows you to write interceptors. A common usecase would be to intercept any outgoing HTTP request and add an authorization header. Keep in mind that injecting OidcSecurityService into the interceptor via the constructor results in a cyclic dependency. To avoid this use the injector instead.
@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
private oidcSecurityService: OidcSecurityService;
constructor(private injector: Injector) {}
intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
let requestToForward = req;
if (this.oidcSecurityService === undefined) {
this.oidcSecurityService = this.injector.get(OidcSecurityService);
}
if (this.oidcSecurityService !== undefined) {
let token = this.oidcSecurityService.getToken();
if (token !== '') {
let tokenValue = 'Bearer ' + token;
requestToForward = req.clone({ setHeaders: { Authorization: tokenValue } });
}
} else {
console.debug('OidcSecurityService undefined: NO auth header!');
}
return next.handle(requestToForward);
}
}
You can call the Provider's authorization endpoint in a popup or iframe instead of navigating to it in the app's parent window. This allows you to have the Provider's consent prompt display in a popup window to avoid unloading and reloading the app, or to authorize the user silently by loading the endpoint in a hidden iframe if that supported by the Provider.
To get the fully-formed authorization URL, pass a handler function to OidcSecurityService.authorize
(this will also prevent the default behavior of loading the authorization endpoint in the current window):
login() {
this.oidcSecurityService.authorize((authUrl) => {
// handle the authorrization URL
window.open(authUrl, '_blank', 'toolbar=0,location=0,menubar=0');
});
}
<script>
window.onload = function () {
/* The parent window hosts the Angular application */
var parent = window.parent;
/* Send the id_token information to the oidc message handler */
var event = new CustomEvent('oidc-silent-renew-message', {detail: window.location.hash.substr(1) });
parent.dispatchEvent(event);
};
</script>
When silent renew is enabled, getIsAuthorized()
will attempt to perform a renew before returning the authorization state.
This allows the application to authorize a user, that is already authenticated, without redirects.
Silent renew requires CSP configuration, see next section.
If deploying the client application and the STS server application with 2 different domains, the X-Frame-Options HTTPS header needs to allow all iframes. Then use the CSP HTTPS header to only allow the required domains. The silent renew requires this.
Add this header to responses from the server that serves your SPA:
Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';img-src 'self' data:;font-src 'self';frame-ancestors 'self' https://localhost:44318;block-all-mixed-content
where https://localhost:44318
is the address of your STS server.
e.g. if you use NginX to serve your Angular application, it would be
http {
server {
...
add_header Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';img-src 'self' data:;font-src 'self';frame-ancestors 'self' https://localhost:44318;block-all-mixed-content";
https://github.com/damienbod/AspNetCoreAngularSignalRSecurity
https://github.com/damienbod/dotnet-template-angular
https://github.com/damienbod/angular-auth-oidc-sample-google-openid
https://github.com/HWouters/ad-b2c-oidc-angular
https://github.com/robisim74/angular-openid-connect-php/tree/angular-auth-oidc-client
https://github.com/damienbod/AspNet5IdentityServerAngularImplicitFlow
MIT