-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
VVeboTableView:异步绘制tableViewCell提高性能的一种方案
当cell里面涉及到图文混排,cell高度不都相等的设计时,如果不进行一些操作的话,会影响性能,甚至会出现卡顿,造成非常不好的用户体验
从图中我们可以看出,作者从减少CPU/GPU计算量,按需加载cell,异步处理cell三大块来实现对UITableView
的优化。下面我就从左到右,从上到下,结合代码来展示一下作者是如何实现每一点的。
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//cell重用
VVeboTableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell"];
if (cell==nil) {
cell = [[VVeboTableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}
//绘制
[self drawCell:cell withIndexPath:indexPath];
return cell;
}
这一步我们需要在字典转模型里统一计算(不需要看代码细节,只需要知道这里在模型里保存了需要保存的控件的frame和整个cell的高度即可):
- (void)loadData{
...
for (NSDictionary *dict in temp) {
NSDictionary *user = dict[@"user"];
...
NSDictionary *retweet = [dict valueForKey:@"retweeted_status"];
if (retweet) {
NSMutableDictionary *subData = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
...
{
float width = [UIScreen screenWidth]-SIZE_GAP_LEFT*2;
CGSize size = [subData[@"text"] sizeWithConstrainedToWidth:width fromFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_SUBCONTENT) lineSpace:5];
NSInteger sizeHeight = (size.height+.5);
subData[@"textRect"] = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(SIZE_GAP_LEFT, SIZE_GAP_BIG, width, sizeHeight)];
sizeHeight += SIZE_GAP_BIG;
if (subData[@"pic_urls"] && [subData[@"pic_urls"] count]>0) {
sizeHeight += (SIZE_GAP_IMG+SIZE_IMAGE+SIZE_GAP_IMG);
}
sizeHeight += SIZE_GAP_BIG;
subData[@"frame"] = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen screenWidth], sizeHeight)];
}
data[@"subData"] = subData;
float width = [UIScreen screenWidth]-SIZE_GAP_LEFT*2;
CGSize size = [data[@"text"] sizeWithConstrainedToWidth:width fromFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_CONTENT) lineSpace:5];
NSInteger sizeHeight = (size.height+.5);
...
sizeHeight += SIZE_GAP_TOP+SIZE_AVATAR+SIZE_GAP_BIG;
if (data[@"pic_urls"] && [data[@"pic_urls"] count]>0) {
sizeHeight += (SIZE_GAP_IMG+SIZE_IMAGE+SIZE_GAP_IMG);
NSMutableDictionary *subData = [data valueForKey:@"subData"];
if (subData) {
sizeHeight += SIZE_GAP_BIG;
CGRect frame = [subData[@"frame"] CGRectValue];
...
sizeHeight += frame.size.height;
data[@"subData"] = subData;
}
sizeHeight += 30;
data[@"frame"] = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen screenWidth], sizeHeight)];
}
[datas addObject:data];
}
}
//获取高度缓存
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSDictionary *dict = datas[indexPath.row];
float height = [dict[@"frame"] CGRectValue].size.height;
return height;
}
这里我们可以看到,作者根据帖子类型的不同:原贴(subData)的存在与否),来逐渐叠加cell的高度。
缓存的高度在heightForRowAtIndexPath:
方法里使用。而缓存的控件的frame的使用,我们在下面讲解绘制cell的代码里详细介绍。
我们先来看一下一个带有原贴的转发贴的布局:
可能有小伙伴会将上中下这三个部分各自封装成一个view,再通过每个view来管理各自的子view。但是这个框架的作者却将它们都排列到一层上。
减少了子view的层级,有助于减少cpu对各种约束的计算。这在子view的数量,层级都很多的情况下对cpu的压力会减轻很多。
//头像,frame固定
avatarView = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];//[[VVeboAvatarView alloc] initWithFrame:avatarRect];
avatarView.frame = CGRectMake(SIZE_GAP_LEFT, SIZE_GAP_TOP, SIZE_AVATAR, SIZE_AVATAR);
avatarView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:250/255.0 green:250/255.0 blue:250/255.0 alpha:1];
avatarView.hidden = NO;
avatarView.tag = NSIntegerMax;
avatarView.clipsToBounds = YES;
[self.contentView addSubview:avatarView];
//覆盖在头像上面的图片,制造圆角效果:frame
cornerImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, SIZE_AVATAR+5, SIZE_AVATAR+5)];
cornerImage.center = avatarView.center;
cornerImage.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"[email protected]"];
cornerImage.tag = NSIntegerMax;
[self.contentView addSubview:cornerImage];
在这里,作者没有使用任何复杂的技术来实现图片的圆角(使用layer或者裁剪图片),只是将一张圆角颜色和cell背景色一致的图片覆盖在了原来的头像上,实现了圆角的效果(但是这个方法不太适用于有多个配色方案的app)。
上文提到过,UITableView
持有一个needLoadArr
数组,它保存着需要刷新的cell的NSIndexPath
。
我们先来看一下needLoadArr
是如何使用的:
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
...
[self drawCell:cell withIndexPath:indexPath];
...
}
- (void)drawCell:(VVeboTableViewCell *)cell withIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSDictionary *data = [datas objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
...
cell.data = data;
//当前的cell的indexPath不在needLoadArr里面,不用绘制
if (needLoadArr.count>0&&[needLoadArr indexOfObject:indexPath]==NSNotFound) {
[cell clear];
return;
}
//将要滚动到顶部,不绘制
if (scrollToToping) {
return;
}
//真正绘制cell的代码
[cell draw];
}
知道了如何使用needLoadArr
,我们看一下needLoadArr
里面的元素是如何被添加和删除的。
//按需加载 - 如果目标行与当前行相差超过指定行数,只在目标滚动范围的前后指定3行加载。
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset{
//targetContentOffset : 停止后的contentOffset
NSIndexPath *ip = [self indexPathForRowAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, targetContentOffset->y)];
//当前可见第一行row的index
NSIndexPath *cip = [[self indexPathsForVisibleRows] firstObject];
//设置最小跨度,当滑动的速度很快,超过这个跨度时候执行按需加载
NSInteger skipCount = 8;
//快速滑动(跨度超过了8个cell)
if (labs(cip.row-ip.row)>skipCount) {
//某个区域里的单元格的indexPath
NSArray *temp = [self indexPathsForRowsInRect:CGRectMake(0, targetContentOffset->y, self.width, self.height)];
NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:temp];
if (velocity.y<0) {
//向上滚动
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [temp lastObject];
//超过倒数第3个
if (indexPath.row+3<datas.count) {
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row+1 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row+2 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row+3 inSection:0]];
}
} else {
//向下滚动
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [temp firstObject];
//超过正数第3个
if (indexPath.row>3) {
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-3 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-2 inSection:0]];
[arr addObject:[NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:indexPath.row-1 inSection:0]];
}
}
//添加arr里的内容到needLoadArr的末尾
[needLoadArr addObjectsFromArray:arr];
}
}
知道了如何向needLoadArr
里添加元素,现在看一下何时(重置)清理这个array:
//用户触摸时第一时间加载内容
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
if (!scrollToToping) {
[needLoadArr removeAllObjects];
[self loadContent];
}
return [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
}
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
[needLoadArr removeAllObjects];
}
//将要滚动到顶部
- (BOOL)scrollViewShouldScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
scrollToToping = YES;
return YES;
}
//停止滚动
- (void)scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
scrollToToping = NO;
[self loadContent];
}
//滚动到了顶部
- (void)scrollViewDidScrollToTop:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
scrollToToping = NO;
[self loadContent];
}
我们可以看到,当手指触碰到tableview时 和 开始拖动tableview的时候就要清理这个数组。
而且在手指触碰到tableview时和 tableview停止滚动后就会执行loadContent
方法,用来加载可见区域的cell。
loadContent
方法的具体实现:
- (void)loadContent{
//正在滚动到顶部
if (scrollToToping) {
return;
}
//可见cell数
if (self.indexPathsForVisibleRows.count<=0) {
return;
}
//触摸的时候刷新可见cell
if (self.visibleCells&&self.visibleCells.count>0) {
for (id temp in [self.visibleCells copy]) {
VVeboTableViewCell *cell = (VVeboTableViewCell *)temp;
[cell draw];
}
}
}
在这里注意一下,tableview的visibleCells
属性是可见的cell的数组。
在讲解如何异步处理cell之前,我们大致看一下这个cell都有哪些控件:
控件名称
了解到控件的名称,位置之后,我们看一下作者是如何布局这些控件的:
控件布局
在上面可以大致看出来,除了需要异步网络加载的头像(avatarView)和帖子图片(multiPhotoScrollView),作者都将这些控件画在了一张图上面(postBgView)。
而且我们可以看到,在postBgView上面需要异步显示的内容分为四种:
- UIImageView:本地图片(comments, more,reposts)。
- UIView:背景,分割线(topLine)。
- NSString:name,from字符串。
- Label:原贴的detailLabel 和 当前贴的 label。
下面结合代码来讲解这四种绘制:
首先看一下cell内部的核心绘制方法:
现在我们来看一下cell绘制的核心方法,draw方法:
//将cell的主要内容绘制到图片上
- (void)draw{
//drawed = YES说明正在绘制,则立即返回。因为绘制是异步的,所以在开始绘制之后需要立即设为yes,防止重复绘制
if (drawed) {
return;
}
//标记当前的绘制
NSInteger flag = drawColorFlag;
drawed = YES;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
//获取整个cell的frame,已经换存在模型里了
CGRect rect = [_data[@"frame"] CGRectValue];
//开启图形上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(rect.size, YES, 0);
//获取图形上下文
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//背景颜色
[[UIColor colorWithRed:250/255.0 green:250/255.0 blue:250/255.0 alpha:1] set];
//通过rect填充背景颜色
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
//如果有原帖(说明当前贴是转发贴)
if ([_data valueForKey:@"subData"]) {
[[UIColor colorWithRed:243/255.0 green:243/255.0 blue:243/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGRect subFrame = [_data[@"subData"][@"frame"] CGRectValue];
CGContextFillRect(context, subFrame);
//原帖上面的分割线
[[UIColor colorWithRed:200/255.0 green:200/255.0 blue:200/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, subFrame.origin.y, rect.size.width, .5));
}
{
float leftX = SIZE_GAP_LEFT+SIZE_AVATAR+SIZE_GAP_BIG;
float x = leftX;
float y = (SIZE_AVATAR-(SIZE_FONT_NAME+SIZE_FONT_SUBTITLE+6))/2-2+SIZE_GAP_TOP+SIZE_GAP_SMALL-5;
//绘制名字
[_data[@"name"] drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(x, y) andFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_NAME)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:106/255.0 green:140/255.0 blue:181/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height];
//绘制名字下面的info
y += SIZE_FONT_NAME+5;
float fromX = leftX;
float size = [UIScreen screenWidth]-leftX;
NSString *from = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", _data[@"time"], _data[@"from"]];
[from drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(fromX, y) andFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_SUBTITLE)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:178/255.0 green:178/255.0 blue:178/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height andWidth:size];
}
{
//评论角
CGRect countRect = CGRectMake(0, rect.size.height-30, [UIScreen screenWidth], 30);
[[UIColor colorWithRed:250/255.0 green:250/255.0 blue:250/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGContextFillRect(context, countRect);
float alpha = 1;
float x = [UIScreen screenWidth]-SIZE_GAP_LEFT-10;
NSString *comments = _data[@"comments"];
if (comments) {
CGSize size = [comments sizeWithConstrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) fromFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_SUBTITLE) lineSpace:5];
x -= size.width;
//图片文字
[comments drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(x, 8+countRect.origin.y)
andFont:FontWithSize(12)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:178/255.0 green:178/255.0 blue:178/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height];
//评论图片(bundle里的图片)
[[UIImage imageNamed:@"t_comments.png"] drawInRect:CGRectMake(x-5, 10.5+countRect.origin.y, 10, 9) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:alpha];
commentsRect = CGRectMake(x-5, self.height-50, [UIScreen screenWidth]-x+5, 50);
x -= 20;
}
//转发角
NSString *reposts = _data[@"reposts"];
if (reposts) {
CGSize size = [reposts sizeWithConstrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(CGFLOAT_MAX, CGFLOAT_MAX) fromFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_SUBTITLE) lineSpace:5];
x -= MAX(size.width, 5)+SIZE_GAP_BIG;
//转发文字
[reposts drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(x, 8+countRect.origin.y)
andFont:FontWithSize(12)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:178/255.0 green:178/255.0 blue:178/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height];
//转发图片(bundle里的图片)
[[UIImage imageNamed:@"t_repost.png"] drawInRect:CGRectMake(x-5, 11+countRect.origin.y, 10, 9) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:alpha];
repostsRect = CGRectMake(x-5, self.height-50, commentsRect.origin.x-x, 50);
x -= 20;
}
//更多角
[@"•••" drawInContext:context
withPosition:CGPointMake(SIZE_GAP_LEFT, 8+countRect.origin.y)
andFont:FontWithSize(11)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:178/255.0 green:178/255.0 blue:178/255.0 alpha:.5]
andHeight:rect.size.height];
//绘制原帖底部的分割线
if ([_data valueForKey:@"subData"]) {
[[UIColor colorWithRed:200/255.0 green:200/255.0 blue:200/255.0 alpha:1] set];
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, rect.size.height-30.5, rect.size.width, .5));
}
}
//将整个contex转化为图片,赋给背景imageview
UIImage *temp = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (flag==drawColorFlag) {
postBGView.frame = rect;
postBGView.image = nil;
postBGView.image = temp;
}
});
});
//绘制两个label的text
[self drawText];
//加载帖子里的网路图片,使用SDWebImage
[self loadThumb];
}
下面抽出每一种绘制内容的代码,分别讲解:
关于网络图片的异步加载和缓存,作者使用了第三方框架:SDWebImage
。
- (void)setData:(NSDictionary *)data{
_data = data;
[avatarView setBackgroundImage:nil forState:UIControlStateNormal];
if ([data valueForKey:@"avatarUrl"]) {
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[data valueForKey:@"avatarUrl"]];
[avatarView sd_setBackgroundImageWithURL:url forState:UIControlStateNormal placeholderImage:nil options:SDWebImageLowPriority];
}
}
对于SDWebImage
,我相信大家都不会陌生,我前一阵写了一篇源码解析,有兴趣的话可以看一下:SDWebImage源码解析。
本地图片的绘制,只需要提供图片在bundle内部的名字和frame就可以绘制:
[[UIImage imageNamed:@"t_comments.png"] drawInRect:CGRectMake(x-5, 10.5+countRect.origin.y, 10, 9) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:alpha];
对于UIView
的绘制,我们只需要知道要绘制的UIView
的frame和颜色即可:
//背景颜色
[[UIColor colorWithRed:250/255.0 green:250/255.0 blue:250/255.0 alpha:1] set];
//通过rect填充背景颜色
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
讲到现在,就剩下了关于文字的绘制,包括脱离了UILabel的纯文本的绘制和UILabel里文本的绘制,我们先说一下关于简单的纯NSString的绘制:
作者通过传入字符串的字体,颜色和行高,以及位置就实现了纯文本的绘制:
**
//绘制名字
[_data[@"name"] drawInContext:context withPosition:CGPointMake(x, y) andFont:FontWithSize(SIZE_FONT_NAME)
andTextColor:[UIColor colorWithRed:106/255.0 green:140/255.0 blue:181/255.0 alpha:1]
andHeight:rect.size.height];
这个方法是作者在NSString
的一个分类里自定义的,我们看一下它的实现:
- (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context withPosition:(CGPoint)p andFont:(UIFont *)font andTextColor:(UIColor *)color andHeight:(float)height andWidth:(float)width{
CGSize size = CGSizeMake(width, font.pointSize+10);
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context,CGAffineTransformIdentity);
//移动坐标系统,所有点的y增加了height
CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0,height);
//缩放坐标系统,所有点的x乘以1.0,所有的点的y乘以-1.0
CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0,-1.0);
//文字颜色
UIColor* textColor = color;
//生成CTFont
CTFontRef font1 = CTFontCreateWithName((__bridge CFStringRef)font.fontName, font.pointSize,NULL);
//用于创建CTParagraphStyleRef的一些基本数据
CGFloat minimumLineHeight = font.pointSize,maximumLineHeight = minimumLineHeight+10, linespace = 5;
CTLineBreakMode lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByTruncatingTail;
//左对齐
CTTextAlignment alignment = kCTLeftTextAlignment;
//创建CTParagraphStyleRef
CTParagraphStyleRef style = CTParagraphStyleCreate((CTParagraphStyleSetting[6]){
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment, sizeof(alignment), &alignment},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineHeight,sizeof(minimumLineHeight),&minimumLineHeight},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineHeight,sizeof(maximumLineHeight),&maximumLineHeight},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing, sizeof(linespace), &linespace},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing, sizeof(linespace), &linespace},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode,sizeof(CTLineBreakMode),&lineBreakMode}
},6);
//设置属性字典;对象,key
NSDictionary* attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(__bridge id)font1,(NSString*)kCTFontAttributeName,
textColor.CGColor,kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,
style,kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,
nil];
//生成path,添加到cgcontex上
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(path,NULL,CGRectMake(p.x, height-p.y-size.height,(size.width),(size.height)));
//生成CF属性字符串
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self attributes:attributes];
CFAttributedStringRef attributedString = (__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)attributedStr;
//从attributedString拿到ctframesetter
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attributedString);
//从framesetter拿到 core text 的 ctframe
CTFrameRef ctframe = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0,CFAttributedStringGetLength(attributedString)),path,NULL);
//将ctframe绘制到context里面
CTFrameDraw(ctframe,context);
//因为不是对象类型,需要释放
CGPathRelease(path);
CFRelease(font1);
CFRelease(framesetter);
CFRelease(ctframe);
[[attributedStr mutableString] setString:@""];
//恢复context坐标系统
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context,CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0, height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0,-1.0);
}
在这里,作者根据文字的起点,颜色,字体大小和行高,使用Core Text,将文字绘制在了传入的context上面。
而对于UILabel
里面的绘制,作者也采取了类似的方法:
首先看一下在cell实现文件里,关于绘制label文字方法的调用:
//将文本内容绘制到图片上,也是异步绘制
- (void)drawText{
//如果发现label或detailLabel不存在,则重新add一次
if (label==nil||detailLabel==nil) {
[self addLabel];
}
//传入frame
label.frame = [_data[@"textRect"] CGRectValue];
//异步绘制text
[label setText:_data[@"text"]];
//如果存在原帖
if ([_data valueForKey:@"subData"]) {
detailLabel.frame = [[_data valueForKey:@"subData"][@"textRect"] CGRectValue];
//异步绘制text
[detailLabel setText:[_data valueForKey:@"subData"][@"text"]];
detailLabel.hidden = NO;
}
}
可以看出,对于帖子而言,是否存在原贴(当前贴是否是转发贴)是不固定的,所以需要在判断之后,用hidden
属性来控制相应控件的隐藏和显示,而不是用addSubView
的方法。
这里的label是作者自己封装的VVeboLabel
。它具有高亮显示点击,利用正则表达式区分不同类型的特殊文字(话题名,用户名,网址,emoji)的功能。
简单介绍一下这个封装好的label:
- 继承于
UIView
,可以响应用户点击,在初始化之后,_textAlignment
,_textColor
,_font
,_lienSpace
属性都会被初始化。 - 使用Core Text绘制文字。
- 持有两种UIImageView,用来显示默认状态和高亮状态的图片(将字符串绘制成图片)。
- 保存了四种特殊文字的颜色,用正则表达式识别以后,给其着色。
这里讲一下这个label的setText:
方法:
//使用coretext将文本绘制到图片。
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text{
//labelImageView 普通状态时的imageview
//highlightImageView 高亮状态时的iamgeview
...
//绘制标记,初始化时赋一个随机值;clear之后更新一个随机值
NSInteger flag = drawFlag;
//是否正在高亮(在点击label的时候设置为yes,松开的时候设置为NO)
BOOL isHighlight = highlighting;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
NSString *temp = text;
_text = text;
CGSize size = self.frame.size;
size.height += 10;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, ![self.backgroundColor isEqual:[UIColor clearColor]], 0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
if (context==NULL) {
return;
}
if (![self.backgroundColor isEqual:[UIColor clearColor]]) {
[self.backgroundColor set];
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height));
}
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context,CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0,size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0,-1.0);
//Determine default text color
UIColor* textColor = self.textColor;
//Set line height, font, color and break mode
CGFloat minimumLineHeight = self.font.pointSize,maximumLineHeight = minimumLineHeight, linespace = self.lineSpace;
CTFontRef font = CTFontCreateWithName((__bridge CFStringRef)self.font.fontName, self.font.pointSize,NULL);
CTLineBreakMode lineBreakMode = kCTLineBreakByWordWrapping;
CTTextAlignment alignment = CTTextAlignmentFromUITextAlignment(self.textAlignment);
//Apply paragraph settings
CTParagraphStyleRef style = CTParagraphStyleCreate((CTParagraphStyleSetting[6]){
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierAlignment, sizeof(alignment), &alignment},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineHeight,sizeof(minimumLineHeight),&minimumLineHeight},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineHeight,sizeof(maximumLineHeight),&maximumLineHeight},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMaximumLineSpacing, sizeof(linespace), &linespace},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierMinimumLineSpacing, sizeof(linespace), &linespace},
{kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode,sizeof(CTLineBreakMode),&lineBreakMode}
},6);
//属性字典
NSDictionary* attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(__bridge id)font,(NSString*)kCTFontAttributeName,
textColor.CGColor,kCTForegroundColorAttributeName,
style,kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,
nil];
//拿到CFAttributedStringRef
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text attributes:attributes];
CFAttributedStringRef attributedString = (__bridge CFAttributedStringRef)[self highlightText:attributedStr];
//根据attributedStringRef 获取CTFramesetterRef
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attributedString);
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 5,(size.width),(size.height-5));
if ([temp isEqualToString:text]) {
//根据 framesetter 和 attributedString 绘制text
[self drawFramesetter:framesetter attributedString:attributedStr textRange:CFRangeMake(0, text.length) inRect:rect context:context];
//恢复context
CGContextSetTextMatrix(context,CGAffineTransformIdentity);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0,size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0,-1.0);
//截取当前图片
UIImage *screenShotimage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
CFRelease(font);
CFRelease(framesetter);
[[attributedStr mutableString] setString:@""];
if (drawFlag==flag) {
if (isHighlight) {
//高亮状态:把图片付给highlightImageView
if (highlighting) {
highlightImageView.image = nil;
if (highlightImageView.width!=screenShotimage.size.width) {
highlightImageView.width = screenShotimage.size.width;
}
if (highlightImageView.height!=screenShotimage.size.height) {
highlightImageView.height = screenShotimage.size.height;
}
highlightImageView.image = screenShotimage;
}
} else {
//非高亮状态,把图片付给labelImageView
if ([temp isEqualToString:text]) {
if (labelImageView.width!=screenShotimage.size.width) {
labelImageView.width = screenShotimage.size.width;
}
if (labelImageView.height!=screenShotimage.size.height) {
labelImageView.height = screenShotimage.size.height;
}
highlightImageView.image = nil;
labelImageView.image = nil;
labelImageView.image = screenShotimage;
}
}
// [self debugDraw];//绘制可触摸区域
}
});
}
});
}
这个被作者封装好的Label里面还有很多其他的方法,比如用正则表达式高亮显示特殊字符串等等。
关于tableView的优化,作者做了很多处理,使得这种显示内容比较丰富的cell在4s真机上好不卡顿,非常值得学习。